CHAPTER 1007 —RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
SUBCHAPTER I—SYSTEM RESOURCE INVENTORY AND MANAGEMENT
SUBCHAPTER II—SYSTEM UNIT RESOURCE PROTECTION
SUBCHAPTER III—MINING ACTIVITY WITHIN SYSTEM UNITS
SUBCHAPTER IV—ADMINISTRATION
SUBCHAPTER I—SYSTEM RESOURCE INVENTORY AND MANAGEMENT
§100701. Protection, interpretation, and research in System
Recognizing the ever increasing societal pressures being placed upon America's unique natural and cultural resources contained in the System, the Secretary shall continually improve the ability of the Service to provide state-of-the-art management, protection, and interpretation of, and research on, the resources of the System.
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100701 |
§100702. Research mandate
The Secretary shall ensure that management of System units is enhanced by the availability and utilization of a broad program of the highest quality science and information.
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100702 |
§100703. Cooperative study units
The Secretary shall enter into cooperative agreements with colleges and universities, including land grant schools, in partnership with other Federal and State agencies, to establish cooperative study units to conduct multi-disciplinary research and develop integrated information products on the resources of the System, or the larger region of which System units are a part.
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100703 |
§100704. Inventory and monitoring program
The Secretary shall undertake a program of inventory and monitoring of System resources to establish baseline information and to provide information on the long-term trends in the condition of System resources. The monitoring program shall be developed in cooperation with other Federal monitoring and information collection efforts to ensure a cost-effective approach.
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100704 |
§100705. Availability of System units for scientific study
(a)
(b)
(1) is consistent with applicable laws and Service management policies; and
(2) will be conducted in a manner that poses no threat to the System unit resources or public enjoyment derived from System unit resources.
(c)
(d)
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100705 |
§100706. Integration of study results into management decisions
The Secretary shall take such measures as are necessary to ensure the full and proper utilization of the results of scientific study for System unit management decisions. In each case in which an action undertaken by the Service may cause a significant adverse effect on a System unit resource, the administrative record shall reflect the manner in which System unit resource studies have been considered. The trend in the condition of resources of the System shall be a significant factor in the annual performance evaluation of each superintendent of a System unit.
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100706 |
§100707. Confidentiality of information
Information concerning the nature and specific location of a System resource that is endangered, threatened, rare, or commercially valuable, of mineral or paleontological objects within System units, or of objects of cultural patrimony within System units, may be withheld from the public in response to a request under
(1) disclosure of the information would further the purposes of the System unit in which the resource or object is located and would not create an unreasonable risk of harm, theft, or destruction of the resource or object, including individual organic or inorganic specimens; and
(2) disclosure is consistent with other laws protecting the resource or object.
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100707 |
SUBCHAPTER II—SYSTEM UNIT RESOURCE PROTECTION
§100721. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1)
(A) compensation for—
(i)(I) the cost of replacing, restoring, or acquiring the equivalent of a System unit resource; and
(II) the value of any significant loss of use of a System unit resource pending its restoration or replacement or the acquisition of an equivalent resource; or
(ii) the value of the System unit resource if the System unit resource cannot be replaced or restored; and
(B) the cost of a damage assessment under
(2)
(A) prevent or minimize destruction or loss of or injury to a System unit resource;
(B) abate or minimize the imminent risk of the destruction, loss, or injury; or
(C) monitor ongoing effects of incidents causing the destruction, loss, or injury.
(3)
(A)
(B)
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100721 |
In this section, the text of
§100722. Liability
(a)
(b)
(c)
(1) the destruction, loss of, or injury to the System unit resource was caused solely by an act of God or an act of war;
(2) the person acted with due care, and the destruction, loss of, or injury to the System unit resource was caused solely by an act or omission of a 3d party, other than an employee or agent of the person; or
(3) the destruction, loss, or injury to the System unit resource was caused by an activity authorized by Federal or State law.
(d)
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100722 |
§100723. Actions
(a)
(b)
(1)
(A) prevent or minimize the destruction, loss of, or injury to System unit resources; or
(B) minimize the imminent risk of destruction, loss, or injury to System unit resources.
(2)
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100723 |
In this section, the words "destruction, loss, or injury" are substituted for "damage" in subsection (a) and for "damages" in subsection (b) for consistency in the new chapter and to distinguish destruction, loss, or injury from damages recovered in a civil action.
In subsection (a), the words "response action" are substituted for "response costs" the 1st time the words appear for clarity and consistency in the new chapter.
§100724. Use of recovered amounts
(a)
(1)
(2)
(b)
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100724 |
Section 4(d) of the Act of July 27, 1990 (
In subsection (a), before paragraph (1), the words "destruction, loss, or injury to" are substituted for "damage to" for consistency in the new chapter and to distinguish destruction, loss, or injury from damages recovered in a civil action.
In subsection (b), the words "the General Fund of the United States" are omitted as unnecessary.
§100725. Donations
The Secretary may accept donations of money or services for expenditure or employment to meet expected, immediate, or ongoing response costs. The donations may be expended or employed at any time after their acceptance, without further Congressional action.
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100725 |
SUBCHAPTER III—MINING ACTIVITY WITHIN SYSTEM UNITS
§100731. Findings and declaration
Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the level of technology of mineral exploration and development has changed radically, and continued application of the mining laws of the United States to System units to which the mining laws apply conflicts with the purposes for which the System units were established; and
(2) all mining operations in System units should be conducted so as to prevent or minimize damage to the environment and other resource values.
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100731 |
In paragraph (1), the words "in recent years" are omitted as obsolete.
In paragraph (2), the words "in certain areas of the National Park System, surface disturbances from mineral development should be temporarily halted while Congress determines whether or not to acquire any valid mineral rights which may exist in such areas" are omitted as obsolete.
§100732. Preservation and management of System units by Secretary; promulgation of regulations
To preserve for the benefit of present and future generations the pristine beauty of System units, and to further the purposes of section 100101(a),
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100732 |
The word "valid" is omitted for clarity because regulations apply to the exercise of mining claim rights before they are determined to be valid. The word "existing" is omitted as obsolete.
§100733. Recordation of mining claims; publication of notice
All mining claims under the Mining Law of 1872 (
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100733 |
The section is substituted for the source provision to eliminate obsolete words. The words "in existence on September 28, 1976" are added for clarity to show that the provision applies only to System units that were part of the System on that date.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Mining Law of 1872, referred to in text, is act May 10, 1872, ch. 152,
§100734. Report on finding or notification of potential damage to natural and historical landmarks
When the Secretary finds on the Secretary's own motion or on being notified in writing by an appropriate scientific, historical, or archeological authority that a district, site, building, structure, or object that has been found to be nationally significant in illustrating natural history or the history of the United States and that has been designated as a natural or historic landmark may be irreparably lost or destroyed in whole or in part by any surface mining activity, including exploration for or removal or production of minerals or materials, the Secretary shall notify the person conducting the activity and submit a report on the findings or notification, including the basis for the Secretary's finding that the activity may cause irreparable loss or destruction of a national landmark, to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, with a request for advice of the Council as to alternative measures that may be taken by the United States to mitigate or abate the activity.
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100734 |
§100735. Civil actions for just compensation by mining claim holders
The holder of any patented or unpatented mining claim subject to this subchapter that believes the holder has suffered a loss by operation of this subchapter, or by orders or regulations issued pursuant to this subchapter, may bring a civil action in United States district court to recover just compensation, which shall be awarded if the court finds that the loss constitutes a taking of property compensable under the Constitution.
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100735 |
§100736. Acquisition of land by Secretary
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary to acquire land and interests in land within the boundary of any System unit. The Secretary shall give prompt and careful consideration to any offer made by the owner of any valid right or other property in Glacier Bay National Monument, Death Valley National Monument, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, or Mount McKinley National Park to sell the right or other property if the owner notifies the Secretary that the continued ownership of the right or property is causing, or would result in, undue hardship.
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100736 |
§100737. Financial disclosure by officer or employee of Secretary
(a)
(1) performs any function or duty under this subchapter, or any Act amended by the Mining in the Parks Act (
(2) has any known financial interest—
(A) in any person subject to this subchapter or any Act amended by the Mining in the Parks Act (
(B) in any person who holds a mining claim within the boundary of any System unit;
shall annually file with the Secretary a written statement concerning all such interests held by the officer or employee during the preceding calendar year. The statement shall be available to the public.
(b)
(1) define the term "known financial interest" for purposes of subsection (a);
(2) establish the methods by which the requirement to file written statements specified in subsection (a) will be monitored and enforced, including appropriate provisions for the filing by the officers and employees of the statements and the review by the Secretary of the statements; and
(3) submit to Congress on June 1 of each year a report with respect to the disclosures and the actions taken in regard to the disclosures during the preceding calendar year.
(c)
(d)
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100737(a) through (c) | ||
100737(d) | no source. |
In subsection (a), the words "beginning on February 1, 1977" are omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (b), the words "act within ninety days after September 28, 1976" are omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (c), the words "the Department of the Interior" are substituted for "such agency" for clarity.
Subsection (d) is added for informational purposes.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The Mining in the Parks Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), (2)(A), is
SUBCHAPTER IV—ADMINISTRATION
§100751. Regulations
(a)
(b)
(c)
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100751(a) | Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, §3 (1st sentence words before "and any violation"), |
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100751(b) | ||
100751(c) | no source. |
In subsection (b), the words "In order to facilitate the administration of the national park system" and "and enforce" are omitted as unnecessary. The words "under subsection (a)" are added for clarity to show that a regulation under subsection (b) is a special type of regulation under subsection (a) so that a violation of a regulation under subsection (b) is subject to a criminal penalty under
Subsection (c) is added for informational purposes.
§100752. Destruction of animals and plant life
The Secretary may provide for the destruction of such animals and plant life as may be detrimental to the use of any System unit.
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100752 | Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, §3 (3d sentence), |
§100753. Disposal of timber
The Secretary, on terms and conditions to be fixed by the Secretary, may sell or dispose of timber in cases where, in the judgment of the Secretary, the cutting of timber is required to control attacks of insects or diseases or otherwise conserve the scenery or the natural or historic objects in any System unit.
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100753 | Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, §3 (2d sentence), |
§100754. Relinquishment of legislative jurisdiction
(a)
(1) by filing with the chief executive official of the State or territory a notice of relinquishment to take effect on acceptance; or
(2) as the laws of the State or territory may otherwise provide.
(b)
(c)
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100754 |
In this section, the words "territory (including a possession)" are substituted for "territory, or possession" the 1st time the words appear for clarity, because a possession is a category of territory, that is, one that has very little local autonomy. In subsequent instances, the word "territory" is used in an equivalent sense. The word "Commonwealth" is omitted as being included in "territory (including a possession)".
§100755. Applicability of other laws
(a)
(b)
(1) section 100101(a),
(2) the Act of March 4, 1911 (
(3)
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100755 | Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 384, §2(b), |
In subsection (a), the words "reference in such Act" are interpreted to mean "reference in such Acts" for clarity.
In subsection (b)(1), the words "relating to donation of land and money", "relating to roads and trails", "relating to approach roads to national monuments", "relating to conveyance of roads to States", "relating to acquisitions of inholdings", and "relating to aid to visitors in emergencies" are omitted as unnecessary. The words "the Act of March 3, 1905 (
In subsection (b)(2), the words "relating to rights of way" are omitted as unnecessary.
Subsection (b)(3) is added for clarity because many of the laws that established a System unit provided that the Secretary, in addition to administering the unit in accordance with the Act of August 25, 1916 (