DIVISION B—ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS
Subdivision 1—Administered by National Park Service
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Japanese American World War II History Network
Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §645, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5615, provided that:
"(a) Establishment.—The Secretary [of the Interior] shall establish, within the National Park Service, a program to be known as the 'Japanese American World War II History Network' (referred to in this section as the 'Network').
"(b) Duties of Secretary.—In carrying out the Network, the Secretary shall—
"(1) review studies and reports to complement and not duplicate studies of Japanese American World War II history and Japanese American experiences during World War II, including studies related to relocation centers and confinement sites, that are underway or completed;
"(2) produce and disseminate appropriate educational materials, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information relating to Japanese American World War II history and Japanese American experiences during the war, including relocation centers and confinement sites;
"(3) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding to provide technical assistance under subsection (d); and
"(4)(A) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device for the Network; and
"(B) issue regulations for the use of the symbol or device adopted under subparagraph (A).
"(c) Elements.—The Network shall encompass the following elements:
"(1) All units and programs of the National Park Service that are determined by the Secretary to relate to Japanese American World War II history and Japanese American experiences during the war, including relocation centers and confinement sites.
"(2) With the consent of the property owner, other Federal, State, local, Tribal, and privately owned properties that—
"(A) relate to Japanese American World War II history and Japanese experiences during the war, including relocation centers and confinement sites;
"(B) have a verifiable connection to Japanese American World War II history and Japanese experiences during the war, including relocation and confinement sites; and
"(C) are included in, or determined by the Secretary to be eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places.
"(3) Other governmental and nongovernmental facilities and programs of an educational, research, or interpretive nature that are directly related to Japanese American World War II history and the experiences of Japanese Americans during the war, including relocation centers and confinement sites.
"(d) Cooperative Agreements and Memoranda of Understanding.—To achieve the purposes of this section and to ensure effective coordination of the Federal and non-Federal elements of the Network described in subsection (c) with units of the National Park System and programs of the National Park Service, including the Japanese American Confinement Sites Program, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, Indian Tribes, regional governmental bodies, and private entities.
"(e) Sunset.—The authority of the Secretary under this section shall expire 7 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 29, 2022]."
Historic Confinement Sites
Pub. L. 109–441, Dec. 21, 2006, 120 Stat. 3288, as amended by Pub. L. 111–88, div. A, title I, §119, Oct. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 2929; Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §644, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5614, provided that:
"SECTION. 1. PRESERVATION OF HISTORIC CONFINEMENT SITES.
"(a) Preservation Program.—The Secretary shall create a program within the National Park Service to encourage, support, recognize, and work in partnership with citizens, Federal agencies, State, local, and tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, and private nonprofit organizations for the purpose of identifying, researching, evaluating, interpreting, protecting, restoring, repairing, and acquiring historic confinement sites in order that present and future generations may learn and gain inspiration from these sites and that these sites will demonstrate the Nation's commitment to equal justice under the law.
"(b) Grants.—
"(1) Criteria.—The Secretary, after consultation with State, local, and tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, and private nonprofit organizations (including organizations involved in the preservation of historic confinement sites), shall develop criteria for making grants under paragraph (2) to assist in carrying out subsection (a).
"(2) Provision of grants.—Not later than 180 days after the date on which funds are made available to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, make grants to the entities described in paragraph (1) only in accordance with the criteria developed under that paragraph.
"(c) Property Acquisition.—
"(1) Authority.—Federal funds made available under this section may be used to acquire non-Federal property for the purposes of this section, in accordance with section 3, only if that property is within the areas described in paragraph (2).
"(2) Property descriptions.—The property referred to in paragraph (2) [probably should be "(1)"] is the following:
"(A) Jerome, depicted in Figure 7.1 of the Site Document.
"(B) Rohwer, depicted in Figure 11.2 of the Site Document.
"(C) Topaz, depicted in Figure 12.2 of the Site Document.
"(D) Honouliuli, located on the southern part of the Island of Oahu, Hawaii, and within the land area bounded by H1 to the south, Route 750 (Kunia Road) to the east, the Honouliuli Forest Reserve to the west, and Kunia town and Schofield Barracks to the north.
"(E) Heart Mountain, depicted in Figure 6.3 of the Site Document.
"(3) No effect on private property.—The authority granted in this subsection shall not constitute a Federal designation or have any effect on private property ownership.
"(d) Matching Fund Requirement.—The Secretary shall require a 50 percent non-Federal match for funds provided under this section.
"(e) Sunset of Authority.—This Act shall have no force or effect on and after the date that is 2 years after the disbursement to grantees under this section of the total amount of funds authorized to be appropriated under section 4.
"SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
"For purposes of this Act the following definitions apply:
"(1) Historic confinement sites.—(A) The term 'historic confinement sites' means the 10 internment camp sites referred to as Gila River, Granada, Heart Mountain, Jerome, Manzanar, Minidoka, Poston, Rohwer, Topaz, and Tule Lake and depicted in Figures 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.4, 9.2, 10.6, 11.2, 12.2, and 13.2, respectively, of the Site Document; and
"(B) other historically significant locations, as determined by the Secretary, where Japanese Americans were detained during World War II.
"(2) Secretary.—The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of the Interior.
"(3) Site document.—The term 'Site Document' means the document titled 'Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites', published by the Western Archeological and Conservation Center, National Park Service, in 1999.
"(4) Japanese american confinement education grants.—The term 'Japanese American Confinement Education Grants' means competitive grants, awarded through the Japanese American Confinement Sites Program, for Japanese American organizations to educate individuals, including through the use of digital resources, in the United States on the historical importance of Japanese American confinement during World War II, so that present and future generations may learn from Japanese American confinement and the commitment of the United States to equal justice under the law.
"(5) Japanese american organization.—The term 'Japanese American organization' means a private nonprofit organization within the United States established to promote the understanding and appreciation of the ethnic and cultural diversity of the United States by illustrating the Japanese American experience throughout the history of the United States.
"SEC. 3. PRIVATE PROPERTY PROTECTION.
"No Federal funds made available to carry out this Act may be used to acquire any real property or any interest in any real property without the written consent of the owner or owners of that property or interest in property.
"SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
"(a) In General.—There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $80,000,000 to carry out this Act. Such sums shall remain available until expended.
"(b) Japanese American Confinement Education Grants.—
"(1) In general.—Of the amounts made available under this section, not more than $10,000,000 shall be awarded as Japanese American Confinement Education Grants to Japanese American organizations. Such competitive grants shall be in an amount not less than $750,000 and the Secretary shall give priority consideration to Japanese American organizations with fewer than 100 employees.
"(2) Matching requirement.—
"(A) Fifty percent.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), for funds awarded under this subsection, the Secretary shall require a 50 percent match with non-Federal assets from non-Federal sources, which may include cash or durable goods and materials fairly valued, as determined by the Secretary.
"(B) Waiver.—The Secretary may waive all or part of the matching requirement under subparagraph (A), if the Secretary determines that—
"(i) no reasonable means are available through which an applicant can meet the matching requirement; and
"(ii) the probable benefit of the project funded outweighs the public interest in the matching requirement."
CHAPTER 3081—AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD PROTECTION PROGRAM
308102.
Preservation assistance.
308103.
Battlefield acquisition grant program.
308104.
Battlefield interpretation modernization grant program.
308105.
Battlefield restoration grant program.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title VII, §703(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3196, added items 308104 and 308105.
§308101. Definition
In this chapter, the term "Secretary" means the Secretary, acting through the American Battlefield Protection Program.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3233.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Purpose
Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, §7301(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1213, provided that: "The purpose of this section [enacting former section 469k–1 of Title 16, Conservation] is to assist citizens, public and private institutions, and governments at all levels in planning, interpreting, and protecting sites where historic battles were fought on American soil during the armed conflicts that shaped the growth and development of the United States, in order that present and future generations may learn and gain inspiration from the ground where Americans made their ultimate sacrifice."
§308102. Preservation assistance
(a) In General.—Using the established national historic preservation program to the extent practicable, the Secretary shall encourage, support, assist, recognize, and work in partnership with citizens, Federal, State, local, and tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, and private nonprofit organizations in identifying, researching, evaluating, interpreting, and protecting historic battlefields and associated sites on a national, State, and local level.
(b) Financial Assistance.—To carry out subsection (a), the Secretary may use a cooperative agreement, grant, contract, or other generally adopted means of providing financial assistance.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each fiscal year, to remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3233.)
§308103. Battlefield acquisition grant program
(a) Definition.—In this section, the term "eligible site" means a site—
(1) that is not within the exterior boundaries of a System unit; and
(2) that is identified in the document entitled "Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields", prepared by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, and dated July 1993.
(b) Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish a battlefield acquisition grant program under which the Secretary may provide grants to State and local governments to pay the Federal share of the cost of acquiring interests in eligible sites for the preservation and protection of those eligible sites.
(c) Nonprofit Partners.—A State or local government may acquire an interest in an eligible site using a grant under this section in partnership with a nonprofit organization.
(d) Non-Federal Share.—The non-Federal share of the total cost of acquiring an interest in an eligible site under this section shall be not less than 50 percent.
(e) Limitation on Land Use.—An interest in an eligible site acquired under this section shall be subject to section 200305(f)(3) of this title.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to provide grants under this section $18,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2028.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3234; Pub. L. 113–76, div. G, title IV, §429, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 345; Pub. L. 113–235, div. F, title IV, §421, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2449; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3050, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3799; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title VII, §702, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3195.)
Amendment Not Shown in Text
This section was derived from section 469k–1(c)(1)(A) to (C), (2) to (6) of Title 16, Conservation, which was amended by Pub. L. 113–76, div. G, title IV, §429, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 345; Pub. L. 113–235, div. F, title IV, §421, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2449; and Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3050, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3799. For applicability of those amendments to this section, see section 6(b) of Pub. L. 113–287, set out as a Transitional and Savings Provisions note preceding section 100101 of this title.
Subsec. (c)(6) of former section 469k–1 of Title 16 [restated in subsec. (f) of this section] was amended by Pub. L. 113–76 by striking "2013" and inserting "2014" and by Pub. L. 113–235 by striking "2014" and inserting "2021".
Subsec. (c) of former section 469k–1 of Title 16 was amended by Pub. L. 113–291 as follows:
(1) In paragraph (1)—
(A) by striking subparagraph (A) [restated in subsec. (a)(2) of this section] and inserting the following:
"(A) BATTLEFIELD REPORT.—The term 'battlefield report' means, collectively—
"(i) the report entitled 'Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields', prepared by the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, and dated July 1993; and
"(ii) the report entitled 'Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States', prepared by the National Park Service, and dated September 2007."; and
(B) in subparagraph (C)(ii) [restated in subsec. (a)(2) of this section], by striking "Battlefield Report" and inserting "battlefield report";
(2) In paragraph (2) [restated in subsec. (b) of this section], by inserting "eligible sites or" after "acquiring";
(3) In paragraph (3) [restated in subsec. (c) of this section], by inserting "an eligible site or" after "acquire";
(4) In paragraph (4) [restated as subsec. (d) of this section], by inserting "an eligible site or" after "acquiring";
(5) In paragraph (5) [restated as subsec. (e) of this section], by striking "An" and inserting "An eligible site or an";
(6) By redesignating paragraph (6) [restated as subsec. (f) of this section] as paragraph (9);
(7) By inserting after paragraph (5) [restated as subsec. (e) of this section] the following new paragraphs:
"(6) WILLING SELLERS.—Acquisition of land or interests in land under this subsection shall be from willing sellers only.
"(7) REPORT.—Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the activities carried out under this subsection, including a description of—
"(A) preservation activities carried out at the battlefields and associated sites identified in the battlefield report during the period between publication of the battlefield report and the report required under this paragraph;
"(B) changes in the condition of the battlefields and associated sites during that period; and
"(C) any other relevant developments relating to the battlefields and associated sites during that period.
"(8) PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING.—None of the funds provided pursuant to this section shall be used in any way, directly or indirectly, to influence congressional action on any legislation or appropriation matters pending before Congress."; and
(8) In paragraph (9) [restated as subsec. (f) of this section] (as redesignated), by striking "2014" and inserting "2021".
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 308103(a) |
16 U.S.C. 469k–1(c)(1)(A), (C). |
Pub. L. 111–11, title VII, subtitle D, §7301(c)(1)(A) through (C), (2) through (6), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1213. |
| 308103(b) |
16 U.S.C. 469k–1(c)(1)(B), (2). |
|
| 308103(c) |
16 U.S.C. 469k–1(c)(1)(B), (3). |
|
| 308103(d) through (f) |
16 U.S.C. 469k–1(c)(4) through (6). |
|
In subsection (f), reference to fiscal years 2009 to 2011 is omitted as obsolete.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted "$18,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2028" for "$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2013".
§308104. Battlefield interpretation modernization grant program
(a) Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish a battlefield interpretation modernization grant program under which the Secretary may provide competitive grants to States, Tribes, local governments, and nonprofit organizations for projects and programs that deploy technology to modernize battlefield interpretation and education.
(b) Eligible Sites.—The Secretary may make grants under this section for Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefield sites eligible for assistance under the battlefield acquisition grant program established under section 308103(b).
(c) Federal Share.—The Federal share of the cost of a project or program funded through a grant provided under the program established under subsection (a) shall be not more than 50 percent of the total cost of the applicable project or program.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to provide grants under this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2028.
(Added Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title VII, §703(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3195.)
§308105. Battlefield restoration grant program
(a) Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish a battlefield restoration grant program (referred to in this section as the "program") under which the Secretary may provide grants to States, Tribes, local governments, and nonprofit organizations for projects that restore day-of-battle conditions on land preserved under the battlefield acquisition grant program established under section 308103(b).
(b) Eligible Sites.—The Secretary may make grants under this section for Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and Civil War battlefield sites eligible for assistance under the battlefield acquisition grant program established under section 308103(b).
(c) Federal Share.—The Federal share of the cost of a restoration project funded through a grant provided under the program shall be not more than 50 percent of the total cost of the project.
(d) Restoration Standards.—All restoration work carried out through a grant awarded under the program shall be performed in accordance with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties under part 68 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to provide grants under this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2028.
(Added Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title VII, §703(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3196.)
CHAPTER 3083—NATIONAL UNDERGROUND RAILROAD NETWORK TO FREEDOM
308303.
Preservation and interpretation of Underground Railroad history, historic sites, and structures.
308304.
Authorization of appropriations.
§308301. Definition
In this chapter, the term "national network" means the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom established under section 308302 of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3234.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 308301 |
no source. |
|
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Purposes of Pub. L. 105–203
Pub. L. 105–203, §2(b), July 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 679, provided that: "The purposes of this Act [see 54 U.S.C. 308301 et seq.] are the following:
"(1) To recognize the importance of the Underground Railroad, the sacrifices made by those who used the Underground Railroad in search of freedom from tyranny and oppression, and the sacrifices made by the people who helped them.
"(2) To authorize the National Park Service to coordinate and facilitate Federal and non-Federal activities to commemorate, honor, and interpret the history of the Underground Railroad, its significance as a crucial element in the evolution of the national civil rights movement, and its relevance in fostering the spirit of racial harmony and national reconciliation."
§308302. Program
(a) Establishment; Responsibilities of Secretary.—The Secretary shall establish in the Service the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. Under the national network, the Secretary shall—
(1) produce and disseminate appropriate educational materials, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information;
(2) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding to provide technical assistance under subsection (c); and
(3) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device for the national network and issue regulations for its use.
(b) Elements.—The national network shall encompass the following elements:
(1) All System units and programs of the Service determined by the Secretary to pertain to the Underground Railroad.
(2) Other Federal, State, local, and privately owned properties pertaining to the Underground Railroad that have a verifiable connection to the Underground Railroad and that are included on, or determined by the Secretary to be eligible for inclusion on, the National Register of Historic Places.
(3) Other governmental and nongovernmental facilities and programs of an educational, research, or interpretive nature that are directly related to the Underground Railroad.
(c) Cooperative Agreements and Memoranda of Understanding.—To achieve the purposes of this chapter and to ensure effective coordination of the Federal and non-Federal elements of the national network with System units and programs of the Service, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance—
(1) to the heads of other Federal agencies, States, localities, regional governmental bodies, and private entities; and
(2) in cooperation with the Secretary of State, to the governments of Canada, Mexico, and any appropriate country in the Caribbean.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3234.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 308302 |
16 U.S.C. 469l–1. |
Pub. L. 105–203, §3, July 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 679; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, subtitle G, §361(a)(1), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 801. |
In subsection (a), the words "a program to be known as" are omitted as unnecessary. The words "national network" are substituted for "program" because of the definition of "national network" in section 308301 of this title and for consistency with subsections (b) and (c).
§308303. Preservation and interpretation of Underground Railroad history, historic sites, and structures
(a) Authority To Make Grants.—The Secretary may make grants in accordance with this section for the preservation and restoration of historic buildings or structures associated with the Underground Railroad, and for related research and documentation to sites, programs, or facilities that have been included in the national network.
(b) Grant Conditions.—Any grant made under this section shall provide that—
(1) no change or alteration may be made in property for which the grant is used except with the agreement of the property owner and the Secretary;
(2) the Secretary shall have the right of access at reasonable times to the public portions of the property for interpretive and other purposes; and
(3) conversion, use, or disposal of the property for purposes contrary to the purposes of this chapter, as determined by the Secretary, shall result in a right of the United States to compensation equal to all Federal funds made available to the grantee under this chapter.
(c) Matching Requirement.—The Secretary may obligate funds made available for a grant under this section only if the grantee agrees to match, from funds derived from non-Federal sources, the amount of the grant with an amount that is equal to or greater than the grant. The Secretary may waive the requirement if the Secretary determines that an extreme emergency exists or that a waiver is in the public interest to ensure the preservation of historically significant resources.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3235.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 308303 |
16 U.S.C. 469l–2. |
Pub. L. 105–203, §4, as added Pub. L. 106–291, title I, §150(h), Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 959; Pub. L. 110–229, title III, subtitle G, §361(a)(2), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 801. |
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
Pub. L. 106–291, title I, §150(b), Oct. 11, 2000, 114 Stat. 956, provided that:
"(1) Findings.—Congress finds that—
"(A) the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center (hereinafter 'Freedom Center') is a nonprofit organization incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio in 1995;
"(B) the objectives of the Freedom Center are to interpret the history of the Underground Railroad through development of a national cultural institution in Cincinnati, Ohio, that will house an interpretive center, including museum, educational, and research facilities, all dedicated to communicating to the public the importance of the quest for human freedom which provided the foundation for the historic and inspiring story of the Underground Railroad;
"(C) the city of Cincinnati has granted exclusive development rights for a prime riverfront location to the Freedom Center;
"(D) the Freedom Center will be a national center linked through state-of-the-art technology to Underground Railroad sites and facilities throughout the United States and to a constituency that reaches across the United States, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and beyond; and
"(E) the Freedom Center has reached an agreement with the National Park Service to pursue a range of historical and educational cooperative activities related to the Underground Railroad, including but not limited to assisting the National Park Service in the implementation of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act [see 54 U.S.C. 308301 et seq.].
"(2) Purposes.—The purposes of this section are—
"(A) to promote preservation and public awareness of the history of the Underground Railroad;
"(B) to assist the Freedom Center in the development of its programs and facilities in Cincinnati, Ohio; and
"(C) to assist the National Park Service in the implementation of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act (112 Stat. 679; [former] 16 U.S.C. 469l and following) [see 54 U.S.C. 308301 et seq.]."
§308304. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Amounts.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $2,500,000 for each fiscal year, of which—
(1) $2,000,000 shall be used to carry out section 308302 of this title; and
(2) $500,000 shall be used to carry out section 308303 of this title.
(b) Limitation.—No amount may be appropriated for the purposes of this chapter except to the Secretary for carrying out the responsibilities of the Secretary as set forth in this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3235.)
CHAPTER 3084—AFRICAN AMERICAN CIVIL RIGHTS NETWORK
308401.
Definition of network.
308402.
African American Civil Rights Network.
308403.
Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Pub. L. 116–9, title II, §2407(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 750, substituted "African American Civil Rights Network" for "U.S. Civil Rights Network" in chapter heading and in item 308402.
§308401. Definition of network 1
In this chapter, the term "Network" means the African American Civil Rights Network established under section 308402(a).
(Added Pub. L. 115–104, §3(a), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2260.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Purposes
Pub. L. 115–104, §2, Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2260, provided that: "The purposes of this Act [enacting this chapter] are—
"(1) to recognize—
"(A) the importance of the African American civil rights movement; and
"(B) the sacrifices made by the people who fought against discrimination and segregation; and
"(2) to authorize the National Park Service to coordinate and facilitate Federal and non-Federal activities to commemorate, honor, and interpret—
"(A) the history of the African American civil rights movement;
"(B) the significance of the civil rights movement as a crucial element in the evolution of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.); and
"(C) the relevance of the African American civil rights movement in fostering the spirit of social justice and national reconciliation."
§308402. African American Civil Rights Network
(a) In General.—The Secretary shall establish, within the Service, a program to be known as the "African American Civil Rights Network".
(b) Duties of Secretary.—In carrying out the Network, the Secretary shall—
(1) review studies and reports to complement and not duplicate studies of the historical importance of the African American civil rights movement that may be underway or completed, such as the Civil Rights Framework Study;
(2) produce and disseminate appropriate educational materials relating to the African American civil rights movement, such as handbooks, maps, interpretive guides, or electronic information;
(3) enter into appropriate cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding to provide technical assistance under subsection (c); and
(4)(A) create and adopt an official, uniform symbol or device for the Network; and
(B) issue regulations for the use of the symbol or device adopted under subparagraph (A).
(c) Elements.—The Network shall encompass the following elements:
(1) All units and programs of the Service that are determined by the Secretary to relate to the African American civil rights movement during the period from 1939 through 1968.
(2) With the consent of the property owner, other Federal, State, local, and privately owned properties that—
(A) relate to the African American civil rights movement;
(B) have a verifiable connection to the African American civil rights movement; and
(C) are included in, or determined by the Secretary to be eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places.
(3) Other governmental and nongovernmental facilities and programs of an educational, research, or interpretive nature that are directly related to the African American civil rights movement.
(Added Pub. L. 115–104, §3(a), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2261; amended Pub. L. 116–9, title II, §2407(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 750.)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2019—Pub. L. 116–9 substituted "African American Civil Rights Network" for "U.S. Civil Rights Network" in section catchline and subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
References
Pub. L. 116–9, title II, §2407(c), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 750, provided that: "Any reference in any law (other than in this section [amending this section and analyses preceding section 100101 and preceding section 308401 of this title]), regulation, document, record, map, or other paper of the United States to the 'U.S. Civil Rights Network' shall be considered to be a reference to the 'African American Civil Rights Network'."
§308403. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding
To achieve the purposes of this chapter and to ensure effective coordination of the Federal and non-Federal elements of the Network described in section 308402(c) with System units and programs of the Service, the Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, regional governmental bodies, and private entities.
(Added Pub. L. 115–104, §3(a), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2261.)
§308404. Sunset
This program shall expire on the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this chapter.
(Added Pub. L. 115–104, §3(a), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2261.)
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The date of enactment of this chapter, referred to in text, is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 115–104, which was approved Jan. 8, 2018.
CHAPTER 3085—NATIONAL WOMEN'S RIGHTS HISTORY PROJECT
308501.
National women's rights history project national registry.
308502.
National women's rights history project partnerships network.
§308501. National women's rights history project national registry
(a) In General.—The Secretary may make annual grants to State historic preservation offices for not more than 5 years to assist the State historic preservation offices in surveying, evaluating, and nominating to the National Register of Historic Places women's rights history properties.
(b) Eligibility.—In making grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to grants relating to properties associated with the multiple facets of the women's rights movement, such as politics, economics, education, religion, and social and family rights.
(c) Updates.—The Secretary shall ensure that the National Register travel itinerary website entitled "Places Where Women Made History" is updated to contain—
(1) the results of the inventory conducted under subsection (a); and
(2) any links to websites related to places on the inventory.
(d) Cost-Sharing Requirement.—The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using any assistance made available under this section shall be 50 percent.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3236.)
In subsection (e), reference to fiscal years 2009 to 2011 is omitted as obsolete.
§308502. National women's rights history project partnerships network
(a) Grants.—The Secretary may make matching grants and give technical assistance for development of a network of governmental and nongovernmental entities (referred to in this section as the "network"), the purpose of which is to provide interpretive and educational program development of national women's rights history, including historic preservation.
(b) Management of Network.—
(1) In general.—Through a competitive process, the Secretary shall designate a nongovernmental managing entity to manage the network.
(2) Coordination.—The nongovernmental managing entity designated under paragraph (1) shall work in partnership with the Director and State historic preservation offices to coordinate operation of the network.
(c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.—
(1) In general.—The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using any assistance made available under this section shall be 50 percent.
(2) State historic preservation offices.—Matching grants for historic preservation specific to the network may be made available through State historic preservation offices.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3236.)
In subsection (b)(1), the words "nongovernmental managing entity" are substituted for "nongovernmental managing network" for consistency.
In subsection (d), reference to fiscal years 2009 to 2011 is omitted as obsolete.
CHAPTER 3086—UNITED STATES AFRICAN-AMERICAN BURIAL GROUNDS PRESERVATION PROGRAM
308602.
United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program.
308603.
Authority to make grants.
308604.
Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding.
308605.
Private property protection.
§308601. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Burial ground.—The term "burial ground" means any natural or prepared physical location, whether originally below, on, or above the surface of the earth, into which human remains are deposited as a part of the death rite or ceremony of a culture.
(2) Historic.—The term "historic", with respect to a property, means a property that can reasonably be considered to date back at least 50 years.
(3) Program.—The term "Program" means the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program established under section 308602(a).
(Added Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §643(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5613.)
§308602. United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program
(a) In General.—The Secretary shall establish within the Service, in accordance with this chapter, a program to be known as the "United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program".
(b) Duties of Secretary.—In carrying out the Program, the Secretary, in consultation with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and members of the African-American heritage community, shall develop a program for the provision of grants in accordance with section 308603(a).
(c) Donations.—The Secretary may accept monetary donations to further the purposes of this chapter.
(d) Consent of Private Property Owner Required.—Burial grounds shall only be considered for a grant under the Program—
(1) with the consent of the property owner; and
(2) at the request of an individual, landowner, private or nonprofit organization, State, Tribal, or local government, or other entity.
(Added Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §643(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5613.)
§308603. Authority to make grants
(a) In General.—The Secretary may make grants to other Federal agencies, State, local, and Tribal governments, other public entities, educational institutions, historic preservation groups, and private nonprofit organizations in accordance with this chapter for—
(1) the identification of historic African-American burial grounds that may qualify for the Program;
(2) the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds;
(3) the interpretation of African-American burial grounds; and
(4) related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds.
(b) Funding.—
(1) In general.—There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
(2) Availability.—Any amounts made available for a fiscal year under paragraph (1) that are not used during that fiscal year shall be available for use under this section during any subsequent fiscal year.
(Added Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §643(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5613.)
§308604. Cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding
The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements and memoranda of understanding with, and provide technical assistance to, the heads of other Federal agencies, States, units of local government, Tribal governments, regional governmental bodies, nonprofit organizations, educational institutions, and private entities—
(1) to achieve the purposes of this chapter; and
(2) to ensure effective coordination of the Federal elements and non-Federal elements provided a grant or other assistance under the Program with System units and programs of the Service.
(Added Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §643(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5614.)
§308605. Private property protection
Nothing in this chapter—
(1) authorizes the Secretary to require or affect the management or use of private property without the written consent of the owner of the private property;
(2) prohibits the Secretary from providing land management guidance or requirements relating to private property as a condition of a grant provided to the owner of the private property under this chapter; or
(3) shall be construed as creating any new regulatory burden on any Federal, State, Tribal, or private entity.
(Added Pub. L. 117–328, div. DD, title VI, §643(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5614.)
CHAPTER 3087—NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE
308703.
National Maritime Heritage Grants Program.
308705.
Designation of America's National Maritime Museum.
308707.
Applicability of other authorities.
§308701. Policy
It shall be the policy of the Federal Government, in partnership with the States and local governments and private organizations and individuals, to—
(1) use measures, including financial and technical assistance, to foster conditions under which our modern society and our historic maritime resources can exist in productive harmony;
(2) provide leadership in the preservation of the historic maritime resources of the United States;
(3) contribute to the preservation of historic maritime resources and give maximum encouragement to organizations and individuals undertaking preservation by private means; and
(4) assist State and local governments to expand their maritime historic preservation programs and activities.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3237.)
§308702. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) National trust.—The term "National Trust" means the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States established under section 312102 of this title.
(2) Private nonprofit organization.—The term "private nonprofit organization" means any person that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(a)) and described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)).
(3) Program.—The term "Program" means the National Maritime Heritage Grants Program established under section 308703(a) of this title.
(4) State historic preservation officer.—The term "State Historic Preservation Officer" means a State Historic Preservation Officer appointed pursuant to section 302301(1) of this title by the chief executive official of a State having a State Historic Preservation Program approved by the Secretary under that section.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3237.)
The definition of "Committee" is omitted as obsolete.
§308703. National Maritime Heritage Grants Program
(a) Establishment.—There is established in the Department of the Interior the National Maritime Heritage Grants Program, to foster in the American public a greater awareness and appreciation of the role of maritime endeavors in our Nation's history and culture. The Program shall consist of—
(1) annual grants to the National Trust for subgrants administered by the National Trust for maritime heritage education projects under subsection (b); and
(2) grants to State Historic Preservation Officers for maritime heritage preservation projects carried out or administered by those Officers under subsection (c).
(b) Grants for Maritime Heritage Education Projects.—
(1) Grants to national trust.—The Secretary, subject to paragraph (2), and the availability of amounts for that purpose under section 308704(b)(1)(A) of this title, shall make an annual grant to the National Trust for maritime heritage education projects.
(2) Use of grants.—Amounts received by the National Trust as an annual grant under this subsection shall be used to make subgrants to State and local governments and private nonprofit organizations to carry out education projects that have been approved by the Secretary under subsection (f) and that consist of—
(A) assistance to any maritime museum or historical society for—
(i) existing and new educational programs, exhibits, educational activities, conservation, and interpretation of artifacts and collections;
(ii) minor improvements to educational and museum facilities; and
(iii) other similar activities;
(B) activities designed to encourage the preservation of traditional maritime skills, including—
(i) building and operation of vessels of all sizes and types for educational purposes;
(ii) special skills such as wood carving, sail making, and rigging;
(iii) traditional maritime art forms; and
(iv) sail training;
(C) other educational activities relating to historic maritime resources, including—
(i) maritime educational waterborne-experience programs in historic vessels or vessel reproductions;
(ii) maritime archeological field schools; and
(iii) educational programs on other aspects of maritime history;
(D) heritage programs focusing on maritime historic resources, including maritime heritage trails and corridors; or
(E) the construction and use of reproductions of historic maritime resources for educational purposes, if a historic maritime resource no longer exists or would be damaged or consumed through direct use.
(c) Grants for Maritime Heritage Preservation Projects.—
(1) Grants to state historic preservation officers.—The Secretary, acting through the National Maritime Initiative of the Service and subject to paragraph (2), and the availability of amounts for that purpose under section 308704(b)(1)(A) of this title, shall make grants to State Historic Preservation Officers for maritime heritage preservation projects.
(2) Use of grants.—Amounts received by a State Historic Preservation Officer as a grant under this subsection shall be used by the Officer to carry out, or to make subgrants to local governments and private nonprofit organizations to carry out, projects that have been approved by the Secretary under subsection (f) for the preservation of historic maritime resources through—
(A) identification of historic maritime resources, including underwater archeological sites;
(B) acquisition of historic maritime resources for the purposes of preservation;
(C) repair, restoration, stabilization, maintenance, or other capital improvements to historic maritime resources, in accordance with standards prescribed by the Secretary; and
(D) research, recording (through drawings, photographs, or otherwise), planning (through feasibility studies, architectural and engineering services, or otherwise), and other services carried out as part of a preservation program for historic maritime resources.
(d) Criteria for Direct Grant and Subgrant Eligibility.—To qualify for a subgrant from the National Trust under subsection (b), or a direct grant to or a subgrant from a State Historic Preservation Officer under subsection (c), a person shall—
(1) demonstrate that the project for which the direct grant or subgrant will be used has the potential for reaching a broad audience with an effective educational program based on American maritime history, technology, or the role of maritime endeavors in American culture;
(2) match the amount of the direct grant or subgrant, on a 1-to-1 basis, with non-Federal assets from non-Federal sources, which may include cash or donated services fairly valued as determined by the Secretary;
(3) maintain records as may be reasonably necessary to fully disclose—
(A) the amount and the disposition of the proceeds of the direct grant or subgrant;
(B) the total cost of the project for which the direct grant or subgrant is made; and
(C) other records as may be required by the Secretary, including such records as will facilitate an effective accounting for project funds;
(4) provide access to the Secretary for the purposes of any required audit and examination of any records of the person; and
(5) be a unit of State or local government, or a private nonprofit organization.
(e) Procedures, Terms, and Conditions.—
(1) Application procedures.—An application for a subgrant under subsection (b), or a direct grant or subgrant under subsection (c), shall be submitted under procedures prescribed by the Secretary.
(2) Terms and conditions.—A person may not receive a subgrant under subsection (b), or a direct grant or subgrant under subsection (c), unless the person agrees to assume, after completion of the project for which the direct grant or subgrant is awarded, the total cost of the continued maintenance, repair, and administration of any property for which the subgrant will be used in a manner satisfactory to the Secretary.
(f) Allocation of, and Limitation on, Grant Funding.—
(1) Allocation.—To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall ensure that the amount made available under subsection (b) for maritime heritage education projects is equal to the amount made available under subsection (c) for maritime heritage preservation projects.
(2) Limitation.—The amount provided by the Secretary in a fiscal year as grants under this section for projects relating to historic maritime resources owned or operated by the Federal Government shall not exceed 40 percent of the total amount available for the fiscal year for grants under this section.
(g) Publication of Direct Grant and Subgrant Information.—The Secretary shall publish annually in the Federal Register and otherwise as the Secretary considers appropriate—
(1) a solicitation of applications for direct grants and subgrants under this section;
(2) a list of priorities for the making of those direct grants and subgrants;
(3) a single deadline for the submission of applications for those direct grants and subgrants; and
(4) other relevant information.
(h) Direct Grant and Subgrant Administration.—
(1) Responsibility.—
(A) National trust.—The National Trust is responsible for administering subgrants for maritime heritage education projects under subsection (b).
(B) Secretary.—The Secretary is responsible for administering direct grants for maritime heritage preservation projects under subsection (c).
(C) State historic preservation officers.—State Historic Preservation Officers are responsible for administering subgrants for maritime heritage preservation projects under subsection (c).
(2) Actions.—The appropriate responsible party under paragraph (1) shall administer direct grants or subgrants by—
(A) publicizing the Program to prospective grantees, subgrantees, and the public at large, in cooperation with the Service, the Maritime Administration, and other appropriate government agencies and private institutions;
(B) answering inquiries from the public, including providing information on the Program as requested;
(C) distributing direct grant and subgrant applications;
(D) receiving direct grant and subgrant applications and ensuring their completeness;
(E) keeping records of all direct grant and subgrant awards and expenditures of funds;
(F) monitoring progress of projects carried out with direct grants and subgrants; and
(G) providing to the Secretary such progress reports as may be required by the Secretary.
(i) Assistance of Maritime Preservation Organizations.—The Secretary, the National Trust, and the State Historic Preservation Officers may, individually or jointly, enter into cooperative agreements with any private nonprofit organization with appropriate expertise in maritime preservation issues, or other qualified maritime preservation organizations, to assist in the administration of the Program.
(j) Report to Congress.—The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives an annual report on the Program, including—
(1) the total number of grant applications submitted and approved under the Program in the period covered by the report;
(2) a detailed description of each project funded under the Program in the period covered by the report;
(3) the results or accomplishments of each such project; and
(4) recommended priorities for achieving the policy set forth in section 308701 of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3238; Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV, §3507(b), (c), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2778.)
The text of 16 U.S.C. 5403(j) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (a), the text of 16 U.S.C. 5403(a)(3) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1), the references are to paragraph (2) to correct errors in the source provisions.
In subsection (d)(4), the word "records" is substituted for "books, documents, papers, and records" to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (f), the text of 16 U.S.C. 5403(f)(1) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (g), the text of 16 U.S.C. 5403(g)(2) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (h)(2), the text of 16 U.S.C. 5403(h)(5) and (6) is omitted as obsolete.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2016—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(b), substituted "under section 308704(b)(1)(A)" for "under section 308704(b)(1)(B)".
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(c)(1), in introductory provisions, substituted "the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives" for "Congress".
Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(c)(3), added par. (1). Former par. (1) redesignated (2).
Subsec. (j)(2). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(c)(2), (4), redesignated par. (1) as (2) and inserted "detailed" before "description". Former par. (2) redesignated (3).
Subsec. (j)(3), (4). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(c)(2), redesignated pars. (2) and (3) as (3) and (4), respectively.
§308704. Funding
(a) Availability of Funds From Sale and Scrapping of Obsolete Vessels.—
(1) In general.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the amount of funds credited in a fiscal year to the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund established by section 50301(a) of title 46 that is attributable to the sale of obsolete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet that are scrapped or sold under section 57102, 57103, or 57104 of title 46 shall be available until expended as follows:
(A) Fifty percent shall be available to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration for such acquisition, maintenance, repair, reconditioning, or improvement of vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet as is authorized under other Federal law.
(B) Twenty five percent shall be available to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration for the payment or reimbursement of expenses incurred by or on behalf of State maritime academies or the United States Merchant Marine Academy for facility and training ship maintenance, repair, and modernization, and for the purchase of simulators and fuel.
(C) The remainder shall be available to the Secretary to carry out the Program, as provided in subsection (b).
(2) Applicability.—Paragraph (1) does not apply to amounts credited to the Vessel Operations Revolving Fund before July 1, 1994.
(b) Use of Amounts for Program.—
(1) Allocation.—
(A) In general.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and paragraph (2), of the amounts available each fiscal year for the Program under subsection (a)(1)(C)—
(i) 50 percent shall be used for grants under section 308703(b); and
(ii) 50 percent shall be used for grants under section 308703(c).
(B) Set aside.—
(i) In general.—Not less than 25 percent of the amounts available each fiscal year for the Program under subsection (a)(1)(C) shall be used for the preservation and presentation to the public of the maritime heritage property of the Maritime Administration.
(ii) Direct transfers.—The Secretary may provide amounts used for the preservation and presentation to the public of the maritime heritage property of the Maritime Administration through direct transfers to the Maritime Administration.
(iii) Waiver.—The Maritime Administrator may waive the application of clause (i) for any fiscal year.
(2) Administrative expenses.—
(A) In general.—Not more than 15 percent or $500,000, whichever is less, of the amount available for the Program under subsection (a)(1)(C) for a fiscal year may be used for expenses of administering the Program.
(B) Allocation.—Of the amount available under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year—
(i) one half shall be allocated to the National Trust for expenses incurred in administering grants under section 308703(b) of this title; and
(ii) one half shall be allocated as appropriate by the Secretary to the Service and participating State Historic Preservation Officers.
(c) Disposal of Vessels.—
(1) Requirement.—The Secretary of Transportation shall dispose (by sale or by purchase of disposal services) of all vessels described in paragraph (2)—
(A) in accordance with a priority system for disposing of vessels, as determined by the Secretary, that shall include provisions requiring the Maritime Administration to—
(i) dispose of all deteriorated high priority ships that are available for disposal within 12 months of their designation as available for disposal; and
(ii) give priority to the disposition of those vessels that pose the most significant danger to the environment or cost the most to maintain;
(B) in the manner that provides the best value to the Federal Government, except in any case in which obtaining the best value would require towing a vessel and the towing poses a serious threat to the environment; and
(C) in accordance with the plan of the Department of Transportation for disposal of those vessels and requirements under sections 57102 to 57104 of title 46.
(2) Description of vessels.—The vessels referred to in paragraph (1) are the vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet after July 1, 1994, that—
(A) are not assigned to the Ready Reserve Force component of the National Defense Reserve Fleet; and
(B) are not specifically authorized or required by statute to be used for a particular purpose.
(d) Treatment of Available Amounts.—Amounts available under this section shall not be considered in any determination of the amounts available to the Department of the Interior.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3241; Pub. L. 114–328, div. C, title XXXV, §3507(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2777.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 308704 |
16 U.S.C. 5405. |
Pub. L. 103–451, §6, Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4776; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, §1026(c), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1878; Pub. L. 106–398, §1 [div. C, title XXXV, §3502(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-490; Pub. L. 110–181, div. C, title XXXV, §3514, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 594; Pub. L. 111–84, div. C, title XXXV, §3509, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2721; Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, §1075(n), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4378. |
The text of 16 U.S.C. 5405(b)(2) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (a)(1)(C), before subparagraph (i), the words "whether collected before or after October 28, 2009" are omitted as obsolete.
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2016—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(a)(1), amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) related to availability of remainder of funds.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–328, §3507(a)(2), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) related to use of amounts for certain projects under the National Maritime Heritage Grants Program.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Pilot Program on Export of Obsolete Vessels for Dismantlement and Recycling
Pub. L. 107–314, div. C, title XXXV, §3504(c), (d), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2755, 2756, provided that the Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of State, and Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency would jointly carry out, during fiscal year 2003, one or more pilot programs through the Maritime Administration to explore the feasibility and advisability of various alternatives for exporting obsolete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet for purposes of the dismantlement and recycling of such vessels and the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to Congress a report on the pilot programs including a description of their activities and recommendations for further legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate.
Scrapping of National Defense Reserve Fleet Vessels
Pub. L. 106–398, §1 [div. C, title XXXV, §3502(b)–(f)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-490 to 1654A-492, as amended by Pub. L. 109–163, div. C, title XXXV, §3505(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3551; Pub. L. 112–81, div. C, title XXXV, §3504, Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1717; Pub. L. 112–239, div. C, title XXXV, §3502, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2222, provided that:
"(b) Selection of Scrapping Facilities.—The Secretary of Transportation may scrap obsolete vessels pursuant to section 6(c)(1) of the National Maritime Heritage Act of 1994 ([former] 16 U.S.C. 5405(c)(1)) [see 54 U.S.C. 308704(c)(1)] through qualified scrapping facilities, using the most expeditious scrapping methodology and location practicable. Scrapping facilities shall be selected under that section on a best value basis consistent with the Federal Acquisition Regulation, as in effect on the date of contract award, without any predisposition toward foreign or domestic facilities taking into consideration, among other things, the ability of facilities to scrap vessels—
"(1) at least cost to the Government;
"(2) in a timely manner;
"(3) giving consideration to worker safety and the environment; and
"(4) in a manner that minimizes the geographic distance that a vessel must be towed when towing a vessel poses a serious threat to the environment.
"(c) Comprehensive Management Plan.—
"(1) Requirement to develop plan.—The Secretary of Transportation shall prepare, publish, and submit to the Congress by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [probably should be "this subsection", Jan. 6, 2006] a comprehensive plan for management of the vessel disposal program of the Maritime Administration in accordance with the recommendations made in the Government Accountability Office in report number GAO–05–264, dated March 2005.
"(2) Contents of plan.—The plan shall—
"(A) include a strategy and implementation plan for disposal of obsolete National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels (including vessels added to the fleet after the enactment of this paragraph) in a timely manner, maximizing the use of all available disposal methods, including dismantling, use for artificial reefs, donation, and Navy training exercises;
"(B) identify and describe the funding and other resources necessary to implement the plan, and specific milestones for disposal of vessels under the plan;
"(C) establish performance measures to track progress toward achieving the goals of the program, including the expeditious disposal of ships commencing upon the date of the enactment of this paragraph;
"(D) develop a formal decisionmaking framework for the program; and
"(E) identify external factors that could impede successful implementation of the plan, and describe steps to be taken to mitigate the effects of such factors.
"(d) Implementation of Management Plan.—
"(1) Requirement to implement.—Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall implement the vessel disposal program of the Maritime Administration in accordance with—
"(A) the management plan submitted under subsection (c); and
"(B) the requirements set forth in paragraph (2).
"(2) Utilization of domestic sources.—In the procurement of services under the vessel disposal program of the Maritime Administration, the Secretary shall—
"(A) use full and open competition; and
"(B) utilize domestic sources to the maximum extent practicable.
"(e) Failure to Submit Plan.—
"(1) Private management contract for disposal of maritime administration vessels.—The Secretary of Transportation, subject to the availability of appropriations, shall promptly award a contract using full and open competition to expeditiously implement all aspects of disposal of obsolete National Defense Reserve Fleet vessels.
"(2) Application.—This subsection shall apply beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection [Jan. 6, 2006], unless the Secretary of Transportation has submitted to the Congress the comprehensive plan required under subsection (c).
"(f) Briefings.—The Maritime Administrator shall, upon request, provide briefings to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, on the progress made in recycling vessels, problems encountered with recycling vessels, issues relating to vessel recycling, and other issues relating to vessel recycling and disposal."
§308705. Designation of America's National Maritime Museum
(a) In General.—America's National Maritime Museum shall be composed of the museums designated by law to be museums of America's National Maritime Museum on the basis that the museums—
(1) house a collection of maritime artifacts clearly representing the Nation's maritime heritage; and
(2) provide outreach programs to educate the public about the Nation's maritime heritage.
(b) Initial Designation.—The following museums (meeting the criteria specified in subsection (a)) are designated as museums of America's National Maritime Museum:
(1) The Mariners' Museum, located at 100 Museum Drive, Newport News, Virginia.
(2) The South Street Seaport Museum, located at 207 Front Street, New York, New York.
(c) Future Designation of Other Museums Not Precluded.—The designation of the museums referred to in subsection (b) as museums of America's National Maritime Museum does not preclude the designation by law of any other museum that meets the criteria specified in subsection (a) as a museum of America's National Maritime Museum.
(d) Reference to Museums.—Any reference in any law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to a museum designated by law to be a museum of America's National Maritime Museum shall be deemed to be a reference to that museum as a museum of America's National Maritime Museum.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3242.)
§308706. Regulations
The Secretary, after consultation with the National Trust, the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, and appropriate members of the maritime heritage community, shall prescribe appropriate guidelines, procedures, and regulations to carry out the chapter, including direct grant and subgrant priorities, the method of solicitation and review of direct grant and subgrant proposals, criteria for review of direct grant and subgrant proposals, administrative requirements, reporting and recordkeeping requirements, and any other requirements the Secretary considers appropriate.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3243.)
The words "within 1 year after November 2, 1994" are omitted as obsolete.
§308707. Applicability of other authorities
The authorities contained in this chapter shall be in addition to, and shall not be construed to supersede or modify those contained in division A of this subtitle.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3243.)
CHAPTER 3089—SAVE AMERICA'S TREASURES PROGRAM
308904.
Guidelines and regulations.
308905.
Authorization of appropriations.
§308901. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Collection.—The term "collection" means a collection of intellectual and cultural artifacts, including documents, sculpture, and works of art.
(2) Eligible entity.—The term "eligible entity" means a Federal entity, State, local, or tribal government, educational institution, or nonprofit organization.
(3) Historic property.—The term "historic property" has the meaning given the term in section 300308 of this title.
(4) Nationally significant.—The term "nationally significant", in reference to a collection or historic property, means a collection or historic property that meets the applicable criteria for national significance, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary pursuant to section 302103 of this title.
(5) Program.—The term "program" means the Save America's Treasures Program established under section 308902(a) of this title.
(6) Secretary.—The term "Secretary" means the Secretary, acting through the Director.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3243.)
In paragraph (4), the words "in reference to a collection or historic property" are added for clarity.
§308902. Establishment
(a) In General.—There is established in the Department of the Interior the Save America's Treasures Program.
(b) Participants.—In consultation and partnership with the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States, the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, the National Association of Tribal Historic Preservation Officers, and the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities, the Secretary shall use the amounts made available under section 308905 of this title to provide grants to eligible entities for projects to preserve nationally significant collections and historic property.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3244.)
In subsection (a), the words "The purpose of this section is to authorize within the Department of the Interior the Save America's Treasures Program" are omitted as unnecessary. The words "to be carried out by the Director of the National Park Service" are omitted because the definition of "Secretary" in section 308901 of the new title provides that the Secretary acts through the Director and because this is the only place in the chapter where the Director is mentioned.
In subsection (b), the words "subject to paragraph (6)(A)(ii)" are omitted as unnecessary.
§308903. Grants
(a) Determination of Grants.—Of the amounts made available for grants under section 308905 of this title, not less than 50 percent shall be made available for grants for projects to preserve collections and historic property, to be distributed through a competitive grant process administered by the Secretary, subject to the selection criteria established under subsection (d).
(b) Application for Grants.—To be considered for a grant under the program an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(c) Collections and Historic Property Eligible for Grants.—
(1) In general.—A collection or historic property shall be provided a grant under the program only if the Secretary determines that the collection or historic property is—
(A) nationally significant; and
(B) threatened or endangered.
(2) Eligible collections.—A determination by the Secretary regarding the national significance of a collection under paragraph (1)(A) shall be made in consultation with the organizations described in section 308902(b) of this title, as appropriate.
(3) Eligible historic property.—To be eligible for a grant under the program, a historic property shall, as of the date of the grant application—
(A) be listed on the National Register of Historic Places at the national level of significance; or
(B) be designated as a National Historic Landmark.
(d) Selection Criteria.—
(1) In general.—The Secretary shall not provide a grant under this chapter to a project for a collection or historic property unless the project—
(A) eliminates or substantially mitigates the threat of destruction or deterioration of the collection or historic property;
(B) has a clear public benefit; and
(C) is able to be completed on schedule and within the budget described in the grant application.
(2) Preference.—In providing grants under this chapter, the Secretary may give preference to projects that carry out the purposes of both the program and the Preserve America Program.
(3) Limitation.—In providing grants under this chapter, the Secretary shall provide only one grant to each project selected for a grant.
(e) Consultation and Notification by Secretary.—
(1) Consultation.—
(A) In general.—Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall consult with the organizations described in section 308902(b) of this title in preparing the list of projects to be provided grants for a fiscal year under the program.
(B) Limitation.—If an organization described in section 308902(b) of this title has submitted an application for a grant under the program, the organization shall be recused by the Secretary from the consultation requirements under subparagraph (A) and section 308902(b) of this title.
(2) Notification.—Not later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary provides grants for a fiscal year under the program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a list of any eligible projects that are to be provided grants under the program for the fiscal year.
(f) Cost-Sharing Requirement.—
(1) In general.—The non-Federal share of the cost of carrying out a project provided a grant under this chapter shall be not less than 50 percent of the total cost of the project.
(2) Form of non-federal share.—The non-Federal share required under paragraph (1) shall be in the form of—
(A) cash; or
(B) donated supplies or related services, the value of which shall be determined by the Secretary.
(3) Requirement.—The Secretary shall ensure that each applicant for a grant has the capacity and a feasible plan for securing the non-Federal share for an eligible project required under paragraph (1) before a grant is provided to the eligible project under the program.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3244.)
In subsections (b) and (c), the word "competitive" is omitted for consistency in the chapter.
In subsection (e)(1)(A), the words "by the Secretary" are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (e)(1)(B), the word "organization" is substituted for "entity" for consistency.
§308904. Guidelines and regulations
The Secretary shall develop any guidelines and prescribe any regulations that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3245.)
§308905. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $50,000,000 for each fiscal year, to remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3245.)
CHAPTER 3091—COMMEMORATION OF FORMER PRESIDENTS
309101.
Sites and structures that commemorate former Presidents.
§309101. Sites and structures that commemorate former Presidents
(a) Survey.—The Secretary may conduct a survey of sites that the Secretary considers exhibit qualities most appropriate for the commemoration of each former President. The survey may—
(1) include sites associated with the deeds, leadership, or lifework of a former President; and
(2) identify sites or structures historically unrelated to a former President but that may be suitable as a memorial to honor that President.
(b) Reports.—The Secretary shall, from time to time, prepare and transmit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate reports on individual sites and structures identified in a survey under subsection (a), together with the Secretary's recommendation as to whether the site or structure is suitable for establishment as a national historic site or national memorial to commemorate a former President. Each report shall include pertinent information with respect to the need for acquisition of land and interests in land, the development of facilities, and the operation and maintenance of the site or structure and the estimated cost of the operation and maintenance.
(c) Establishment as National Historic Site.—If during the 6-month period following the transmittal of a report pursuant to subsection (b) neither Committee has by vote of a majority of its members disapproved a recommendation of the Secretary that a site or structure is suitable for establishment as a national historic site, the Secretary may by appropriate order establish the site or structure as a national historic site, including the land and interests in land identified in the report accompanying the recommendation of the Secretary.
(d) Acquistion 1 of Land and Interests in Land.—The Secretary may acquire the land and interests in land by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, transfer from any other Federal agency, or exchange.
(e) Effect of Section.—Nothing in this section shall be construed as diminishing the authority of the Secretary under chapter 3201 of this title or as authorizing the Secretary to establish any national memorial, creation of which is expressly reserved to Congress.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3246.)
In subsection (d), the words "and he shall administer the site in accordance with sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this title, as amended and supplemented, and sections 461 to 467 of this title, as amended" are omitted as unnecessary because a site established under this section is a System unit that the Secretary administers under 16 U.S.C. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 461 to 467, restated as section 100101(a), chapter 1003, sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chapter 3201 of the new title.
Subdivision 2—Administered Jointly With National Park Service
CHAPTER 3111—PRESERVE AMERICA PROGRAM
311103.
Designation of Preserve America Communities.
311105.
Authorization of appropriations.
§311101. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Council.—The term "Council" means the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
(2) Heritage tourism.—The term "heritage tourism" means the conduct of activities to attract and accommodate visitors to a site or area based on the unique or special aspects of the history, landscape (including trail systems), and culture of the site or area.
(3) Program.—The term "program" means the Preserve America Program established under section 311102(a).
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3247.)
§311102. Establishment
(a) In General.—There is established in the Department of the Interior the Preserve America Program, under which the Secretary, in partnership with the Council, may provide competitive grants to States, local governments (including local governments in the process of applying for designation as Preserve America Communities under section 311103 of this title, Indian tribes, communities designated as Preserve America Communities under section 311103 of this title, State historic preservation offices, and tribal historic preservation offices to support preservation efforts through heritage tourism, education, and historic preservation planning activities.
(b) Eligible Projects.—
(1) In general.—The following projects shall be eligible for a grant under this chapter:
(A) A project for the conduct of—
(i) research on, and documentation of, the history of a community; and
(ii) surveys of the historic resources of a community.
(B) An education and interpretation project that conveys the history of a community or site.
(C) A planning project (other than building rehabilitation) that advances economic development using heritage tourism and historic preservation.
(D) A training project that provides opportunities for professional development in areas that would aid a community in using and promoting its historic resources.
(E) A project to support heritage tourism in a Preserve America Community designated under section 311103 of this title.
(F) Other nonconstruction projects that identify or promote historic properties or provide for the education of the public about historic properties that are consistent with the purposes of this chapter.
(2) Limitation.—In providing grants under this chapter, the Secretary shall provide only one grant to each eligible project selected for a grant.
(c) Preference.—In providing grants under this chapter, the Secretary may give preference to projects that carry out the purposes of both the program and the Save America's Treasures Program.
(d) Consultation and Notification.—
(1) Consultation.—The Secretary shall consult with the Council in preparing the list of projects to be provided grants for a fiscal year under the program.
(2) Notification.—Not later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary provides grants for a fiscal year under the program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a list of any eligible projects that are to be provided grants under the program for the fiscal year.
(e) Cost-Sharing Requirement.—
(1) In general.—The non-Federal share of the cost of carrying out a project provided a grant under this chapter shall be not less than 50 percent of the total cost of the project.
(2) Form of non-federal share.—The non-Federal share required under paragraph (1) shall be in the form of—
(A) cash; or
(B) donated supplies and related services, the value of which shall be determined by the Secretary.
(3) Requirement.—The Secretary shall ensure that each applicant for a grant has the capacity to secure, and a feasible plan for securing, the non-Federal share for an eligible project required under paragraph (1) before a grant is provided to the eligible project under the program.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3247.)
§311103. Designation of Preserve America Communities
(a) Application.—To be considered for designation as a Preserve America Community, a community, tribal area, or neighborhood shall submit to the Council an application containing such information as the Council may require.
(b) Criteria.—To be designated as a Preserve America Community under the program, a community, tribal area, or neighborhood that submits an application under subsection (a) shall, as determined by the Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Secretary, meet criteria required by the Chairman of the Council and, in addition, consider—
(1) protection and celebration of the heritage of the community, tribal area, or neighborhood;
(2) use of the historic assets of the community, tribal area, or neighborhood for economic development and community revitalization; and
(3) encouragement of people to experience and appreciate local historic resources through education and heritage tourism programs.
(c) Local Governments Previously Certified for Historic Preservation Activities.—The Council shall establish an expedited process for Preserve America Community designation for local governments previously certified for historic preservation activities under section 302502 of this title.
(d) Guidelines.—The Chairman of the Council, in consultation with the Secretary, shall establish any guidelines that are necessary to carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3248; Pub. L. 114–289, title V, §501(d), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1490.)
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2016—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–289 substituted "Chairman of the Council" for "Council" in two places in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 114–289 substituted "Chairman of the Council" for "Council".
§311104. Regulations
The Secretary shall develop any guidelines and issue any regulations that the Secretary determines to be necessary to carry out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3248.)
§311105. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $25,000,000 for each fiscal year, to remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3249; Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3033(e), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3777.)
Amendment Not Shown in Text
This section was derived from section 469n(f) of Title 16, Conservation, which was amended by Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, §3033(e), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3777. For applicability of that amendment to this section, see section 6(b) of Pub. L. 113–287, set out as a Transitional and Savings Provisions note preceding section 100101 of this title. Former section 469n(f) of Title 16 was amended by Pub. L. 113–291 by inserting ", except that the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section not appropriated as of the date of enactment of the First State National Historical Park Act shall be reduced by $6,500,000" before period at end.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
The date of enactment of the First State National Historical Park Act, referred to in Amendment Not Shown in Text note above, probably means the date of enactment of section 3033 of Pub. L. 113–291, which provided for the establishment of the First State National Historical Park and was approved Dec. 19, 2014. See section 410rrr of Title 16, Conservation. No act with the title First State National Historical Park Act has been enacted.
Subdivision 3—Administered by Other Than National Park Service
CHAPTER 3121—NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES
312102.
Establishment and purposes.
312104.
Board of trustees.
312106.
Consultation with National Park System Advisory Board.
§312101. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Board.—The term "Board" means the board of trustees of the National Trust.
(2) National trust.—The term "National Trust" means the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States established under section 312102 of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3249.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312101 |
no source. |
|
§312102. Establishment and purposes
(a) Establishment.—To further the policy enunciated in chapter 3201 of this title, and to facilitate public participation in the preservation of sites, buildings, and objects of national significance or interest, there is established a charitable, educational, and nonprofit corporation to be known as the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States.
(b) Purposes.—The purposes of the National Trust shall be to—
(1) receive donations of sites, buildings, and objects significant in American history and culture;
(2) preserve and administer the sites, buildings, and objects for public benefit;
(3) accept, hold, and administer gifts of money, securities, or other property of any character for the purpose of carrying out the preservation program; and
(4) execute other functions vested in the National Trust by this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3249.)
§312103. Principal office
The National Trust shall have its principal office in the District of Columbia and shall be deemed, for purposes of venue in civil actions, to be a resident of the District of Columbia. The National Trust may establish offices in other places as it may consider necessary or appropriate in the conduct of its business.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3249.)
The words "inhabitant and" are omitted as unnecessary.
§312104. Board of trustees
(a) Membership.—The affairs of the National Trust shall be under the general direction of a board of trustees composed as follows:
(1) The Attorney General, the Secretary, and the Director of the National Gallery of Art, ex officio.
(2) Not fewer than 6 general trustees who shall be citizens of the United States.
(b) Designation of Another Officer.—The Attorney General and the Secretary, when it appears desirable in the interest of the conduct of the business of the Board and to such extent as they consider it advisable, may, by written notice to the National Trust, designate any officer of their respective departments to act for them in the discharge of their duties as a member of the Board.
(c) General Trustees.—
(1) Number and selection.—The number of general trustees shall be fixed by the Board and shall be chosen by the members of the National Trust from its members at any regular meeting of the National Trust.
(2) Term of office.—The respective terms of office of the general trustees shall be as prescribed by the Board but in no case shall exceed a period of 5 years from the date of election.
(3) Successor.—A successor to a general trustee shall be chosen in the same manner and shall have a term expiring 5 years from the date of the expiration of the term for which the predecessor was chosen, except that a successor chosen to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of a term shall be chosen only for the remainder of that term.
(d) Chairman.—The chairman of the Board shall be elected by a majority vote of the members of the Board.
(e) Compensation and Reimbursement.—No compensation shall be paid to the members of the Board for their services as such members, but they shall be reimbursed for travel and actual expenses necessarily incurred by them in attending board meetings and performing other official duties on behalf of the National Trust at the direction of the Board.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3249.)
§312105. Powers
(a) In General.—To the extent necessary to enable it to carry out the functions vested in it by this chapter, the National Trust has the general powers described in this section.
(b) Succession.—The National Trust has succession until dissolved by Act of Congress, in which event title to the property of the National Trust, both real and personal, shall, insofar as consistent with existing contractual obligations and subject to all other legally enforceable claims or demands by or against the National Trust, pass to and become vested in the United States.
(c) Sue and Be Sued.—The National Trust may sue and be sued in its corporate name.
(d) Corporate Seal.—The National Trust may adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal that shall be judicially noticed.
(e) Constitution, Bylaws, and Regulations.—The National Trust may adopt a constitution and prescribe such bylaws and regulations, not inconsistent with the laws of the United States or of any State, as it considers necessary for the administration of its functions under this chapter, including among other matters, bylaws and regulations governing visitation to historic properties, administration of corporate funds, and the organization and procedure of the Board.
(f) Personal Property.—The National Trust may accept, hold, and administer gifts and bequests of money, securities, or other personal property of any character, absolutely or in trust, for the purposes for which the National Trust is created. Unless otherwise restricted by the terms of a gift or bequest, the National Trust may sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, and invest or reinvest in investments as it may determine from time to time, the moneys, securities, or other property given or bequeathed to it. The principal of corporate funds and the income from those funds and all other revenues received by the National Trust from any source shall be placed in such depositories as the National Trust shall determine and shall be subject to expenditure by the National Trust for its corporate purposes.
(g) Real Property.—The National Trust may acquire by gift, devise, purchase, or otherwise, absolutely or in trust, and hold and, unless otherwise restricted by the terms of the gift or devise, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of, any real property, or any estate or interest in real property (except property within the exterior boundaries of a System unit), as may be necessary and proper in carrying into effect the purposes of the National Trust.
(h) Contracts and Cooperative Agreements Respecting Protection, Preservation, Maintenance, or Operation.—The National Trust may contract and make cooperative agreements with Federal, State, or local agencies, corporations, associations, or individuals, under terms and conditions that the National Trust considers advisable, respecting the protection, preservation, maintenance, or operation of any historic site, building, object, or property used in connection with the site, building, object, or property for public use, regardless of whether the National Trust has acquired title to the property, or any interest in the property.
(i) Enter Into Contracts and Execute Instruments.—The National Trust may enter into contracts generally and execute all instruments necessary or appropriate to carry out its corporate purposes, including concession contracts, leases, or permits for the use of land, buildings, or other property considered desirable either to accommodate the public or to facilitate administration.
(j) Officers, Agents, and Employees.—The National Trust may appoint and prescribe the duties of officers, agents, and employees as may be necessary to carry out its functions, and fix and pay compensation to them for their services as the National Trust may determine.
(k) Lawful Acts.—The National Trust may generally do any and all lawful acts necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes for which the National Trust is created.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3250.)
In subsection (h), the words "local agencies" are substituted for "municipal departments or agencies" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§312106. Consultation with National Park System Advisory Board
In carrying out its functions under this chapter, the National Trust may consult with the National Park System Advisory Board on matters relating to the selection of sites, buildings, and objects to be preserved and protected pursuant to this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3251.)
The words "National Park System Advisory Board" are substituted for "Advisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Museums" because the Board was renamed when section 3 of the Act of August 21, 1935 (known as the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act (ch. 593, 49 Stat. 667)) was amended by section 9 of Public Law 91–383, as added by section 2 of Public Law 94–458 (90 Stat. 1940).
CHAPTER 3123—COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA'S HERITAGE ABROAD
312302.
Declaration of national interest.
312304.
Duties and powers; administrative support.
§312301. Definition
In this chapter, the term "Commission" means the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad established under section 312303 of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3252.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312301 |
no source. |
|
§312302. Declaration of national interest
Because the fabric of a society is strengthened by visible reminders of the historical roots of the society, it is in the national interest to encourage the preservation and protection of the cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings associated with the foreign heritage of United States citizens.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3252.)
§312303. Establishment
(a) Establishment.—There is established a commission to be known as the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.
(b) Membership.—The Commission shall consist of 21 members appointed by the President, 7 of whom shall be appointed after consultation with the Speaker of the House of Representatives and 7 of whom shall be appointed after consultation with the President pro tempore of the Senate.
(c) Term.—
(1) In general.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), a member of the Commission shall be appointed for a term of 3 years.
(2) Vacancy.—A member appointed to fill a vacancy on the Commission shall serve for the remainder of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed.
(3) Member until successor appointed.—A member may retain membership on the Commission until the member's successor has been appointed.
(d) Chairman.—The President shall designate the Chairman of the Commission from among its members.
(e) Meetings.—The Commission shall meet at least once every 6 months.
(f) Compensation and Expenses.—
(1) Compensation.—Members of the Commission shall receive no pay on account of their service on the Commission.
(2) Expenses.—While away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission, members of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as individuals employed intermittently in the Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3252.)
In subsection (c), the text of 16 U.S.C. 469j(d)(2)(B) is omitted as obsolete.
§312304. Duties and powers; administrative support
(a) Duties.—The Commission shall—
(1) identify and publish a list of cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings located abroad that are associated with the foreign heritage of United States citizens from eastern and central Europe, particularly cemeteries, monuments, and buildings that are in danger of deterioration or destruction;
(2) encourage the preservation and protection of those cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings by obtaining, in cooperation with the Secretary of State, assurances from foreign governments that the cemeteries, monuments, and buildings will be preserved and protected; and
(3) prepare and disseminate reports on the condition of, and the progress toward preserving and protecting, those cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings.
(b) Powers.—
(1) Hold hearings, request attendance, take testimony, and receive evidence.—The Commission or any member it authorizes may, for the purposes of carrying out this chapter, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, request such attendance, take such testimony, and receive such evidence, as the Commission considers appropriate.
(2) Appoint personnel and fix pay.—The Commission may appoint such personnel (subject to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service) and may fix the pay of such personnel (subject to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5), as the Commission considers desirable.
(3) Procure temporary and intermittent services.—The Commission may procure temporary and intermittent services to the same extent as is authorized by section 3109(b) of title 5, but at rates for individuals not to exceed the daily equivalent of the maximum annual rate of basic pay then in effect under section 5376 of title 5.
(4) Detail personnel to commisison 1.—On request of the Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency, including the Secretary of State, may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties under this chapter.
(5) Secure information.—The Commission may secure directly from any department or agency of the United States, including the Department of State, any information necessary to enable it to carry out this chapter. On the request of the Chairman of the Commission, the head of the department or agency shall furnish the information to the Commission.
(6) Gifts or donations.—The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of money or property.
(7) Use of mails.—The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and on the same conditions as other departments and agencies of the United States.
(c) Administrative Support.—The Administrator of General Services shall provide to the Commission on a reimbursable basis administrative support services as the Commission may request.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3252.)
In subsection (a)(2), the word "Secretary" is substituted for "Department" because of 22 U.S.C. 2651 and 2651a(a).
In subsection (b)(3), the words "under section 5376 of title 5" are substituted for "for grade GS–18 of the General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332(a))" because of section 529 [title I, §101(c)(1)] of the Treasury, Postal Service and General Government Appropriations Act, 1991 (Public Law 101–509, 5 U.S.C. 5376 note).
§312305. Reports
As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, the Commission shall transmit to the President a report that includes—
(1) a detailed statement of the activities and accomplishments of the Commission during the fiscal year; and
(2) any recommendations of the Commission for legislation and administrative actions.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3253.)
The words "and to each House of Congress" are omitted pursuant to section 3003 of the Federal Reports Elimination and Sunset Act of 1995 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note). See the 4th item on page 174 of House Document No. 103–7.
CHAPTER 3125—PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL DATA
312502.
Threat of irreparable loss or destruction of significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data by Federal construction projects.
312503.
Survey and recovery by Secretary.
312504.
Progress reports by Secretary on surveys and work undertaken as result of surveys.
312505.
Notice of dam construction.
312507.
Assistance to Secretary by Federal agencies responsible for construction projects.
312508.
Costs for identification, surveys, evaluation, and data recovery with respect to historic property.
§312501. Definition
In this chapter, the term "State" includes a State, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3254.)
The words "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands" are omitted as obsolete. See note at 48 U.S.C. prec. 1681. For continued application of certain laws of the United States in certain cases, see the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of America (48 U.S.C. 1801 note), the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the United States of America and the Governments of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia (48 U.S.C. 1901 note), and the Compact of Free Association between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of Palau (48 U.S.C. 1931 note).
§312502. Threat of irreparable loss or destruction of significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data by Federal construction projects
(a) Activity of Federal Agency.—
(1) Notification of secretary.—When any Federal agency finds, or is notified, in writing, by an appropriate historical or archeological authority, that its activities in connection with any Federal construction project or federally licensed project, activity, or program may cause irreparable loss or destruction of significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data, the agency shall notify the Secretary, in writing, and shall provide the Secretary with appropriate information concerning the project, program, or activity.
(2) Recovery, protection, and preservation of data.—The agency—
(A) may request the Secretary to undertake the recovery, protection, and preservation of the data (including preliminary survey, or other investigation as needed, and analysis and publication of the reports resulting from the investigation); or
(B) may, with funds appropriated for the project, program, or activity, undertake those activities.
(3) Availability of reports.—Copies of reports of any investigations made pursuant to this section shall be submitted to the Secretary, who shall make them available to the public for inspection and review.
(b) Activity of Private Person, Association, or Public Entity.—
(1) Recovery by secretary.—When any Federal agency provides financial assistance by loan, grant, or otherwise to any private person, association, or public entity, the Secretary, if the Secretary determines that significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data might be irrevocably lost or destroyed, may, with funds appropriated expressly for this purpose—
(A) conduct, with the consent of all persons, associations, or public entities having a legal interest in the property, a survey of the affected site; and
(B) undertake the recovery, protection, and preservation of the data (including analysis and publication).
(2) Compensation.—The Secretary shall, unless otherwise agreed to in writing, compensate any person, association, or public entity damaged as a result of delays in construction or as a result of the temporary loss of the use of private or any nonfederally owned land.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3254.)
§312503. Survey and recovery by Secretary
(a) In General.—The Secretary, on notification, in writing, by any Federal or State agency or appropriate historical or archeological authority that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data are being or may be irrevocably lost or destroyed by any Federal or federally assisted or licensed project, activity, or program, shall, if the Secretary determines that the data are significant and are being or may be irrevocably lost or destroyed and after reasonable notice to the agency responsible for funding or licensing the project, activity, or program—
(1) conduct or cause to be conducted a survey and other investigation of the areas that are or may be affected; and
(2) recover and preserve the data (including analysis and publication) that, in the opinion of the Secretary, are not being, but should be, recovered and preserved in the public interest.
(b) When Survey or Recovery Not Required.—No survey or recovery work shall be required pursuant to this section that, in the determination of the head of the responsible agency, would impede Federal or federally assisted or licensed projects or activities undertaken in connection with any emergency, including projects or activities undertaken in anticipation of, or as a result of, a natural disaster.
(c) Initiation of Survey.—The Secretary shall initiate the survey or recovery effort within—
(1) 60 days after notification pursuant to subsection (a); or
(2) such time as may be agreed on with the head of the agency responsible for funding or licensing the project, activity, or program in all other cases.
(d) Compensation by Secretary.—The Secretary shall, unless otherwise agreed to in writing, compensate any person, association, or public entity damaged as a result of delays in construction or as a result of the temporary loss of the use of private or nonfederally owned land.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3255.)
§312504. Progress reports by Secretary on surveys and work undertaken as result of surveys
(a) Progress Reports to Funding or Licensing Agency.—The Secretary shall keep the agency responsible for funding or licensing the project notified at all times of the progress of any survey made under this chapter or of any work undertaken as a result of a survey, in order that there will be as little disruption or delay as possible in the carrying out of the functions of the agency. The survey and recovery programs shall terminate at a time agreed on by the Secretary and the head of the agency unless extended by agreement.
(b) Disposition of Relics and Specimens.—The Secretary shall consult with any interested Federal and State agencies, educational and scientific organizations, private institutions, and qualified individuals, with a view to determining the ownership of, and the most appropriate repository for, any relics and specimens recovered as a result of any work performed as provided for in this section.
(c) Coordination of Activities.—The Secretary shall coordinate all Federal survey and recovery activities authorized under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3255.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312504 |
16 U.S.C. 469a–3. |
Pub. L. 86–523, §5, formerly §2(c), (e), June 27, 1960, 74 Stat. 220, renumbered as §5 and amended Pub. L. 93–291, §1(4), (6), (7), May 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 175; Pub. L. 96–205, title VI, §608(b)(1), Mar. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 92; Pub. L. 103–437, §6(d)(27), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4584; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, §814(d)(2)(B), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4196. |
§312505. Notice of dam construction
(a) In General.—Before any Federal agency undertakes the construction of a dam, or issues a license to any private individual or corporation for the construction of a dam, it shall give written notice to the Secretary setting forth the site of the proposed dam and the approximate area to be flooded and otherwise changed if construction is undertaken.
(b) Dams With Certain Detention Capacity or Reservoir.—With respect to any flood water retarding dam that provides fewer than 5,000 acre-feet of detention capacity, and with respect to any other type of dam that creates a reservoir of fewer than 40 surface acres, this section shall apply only when the constructing agency, in its preliminary surveys, finds or is presented with evidence that historical or archeological materials exist or may be present in the proposed reservoir area.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3256.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312505 |
16 U.S.C. 469a. |
Pub. L. 86–523, §2, formerly §2(a), June 27, 1960, 74 Stat. 220, renumbered as §2 and amended Pub. L. 93–291, §1(2), (5), May 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 174, 175. |
In subsection (a), the words "Federal agency" are substituted for "agency of the United States" for consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the United States Code.
§312506. Administration
In the administration of this chapter, the Secretary may—
(1) enter into contracts or make cooperative agreements with any Federal or State agency, educational or scientific organization, or institution, corporation, association, or qualified individual;
(2) obtain the services of experts and consultants or organizations of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5; and
(3) accept and utilize funds made available for salvage archeological purposes by any private person or corporation or transferred to the Secretary by any Federal agency.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3256.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312506 |
16 U.S.C. 469b. |
Pub. L. 86–523, §6, formerly §3, June 27, 1960, 74 Stat. 221, renumbered as §6 and amended Pub. L. 93–291, §1(8), May 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 175. |
§312507. Assistance to Secretary by Federal agencies responsible for construction projects
(a) Assistance of Federal Agencies.—To carry out this chapter, any Federal agency responsible for a construction project may assist the Secretary or may transfer to the Secretary funds as may be agreed on, but not more than 1 percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated for the project, except that the 1 percent limitation under this section shall not apply if the cost of the project is $50,000 or less. The costs of the survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be deemed nonreimbursable project costs.
(b) Availability of Appropriations.—Amounts appropriated for purposes of this section shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3256.)
Historical and Revision Notes
| Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
|---|
| 312507(a) |
16 U.S.C. 469c(a) through (c). |
Pub. L. 86–523, §7, formerly §4, June 27, 1960, 74 Stat. 221, renumbered as §7 and amended Pub. L. 93–291, §1(9), May 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 175; Pub. L. 95–625, title VI, §603, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3518. |
| 312507(b) |
16 U.S.C. 469c(d). |
|
In subsection (a), the text of 16 U.S.C. 469c(b) and (c) is omitted as obsolete. The words "cost of the" are added for clarity.
In subsection (b), the words "Beginning fiscal year 1979" are omitted as obsolete.
§312508. Costs for identification, surveys, evaluation, and data recovery with respect to historic property
Notwithstanding section 312507(a) of this title or any other provision of law—
(1) identification, surveys, and evaluation carried out with respect to historic property within project areas may be treated for purposes of any law or rule of law as planning costs of the project and not as costs of mitigation;
(2) reasonable costs for identification, surveys, evaluation, and data recovery carried out with respect to historic property within project areas may be charged to Federal licensees and permittees as a condition to the issuance of the license or permit; and
(3) Federal agencies, with the concurrence of the Secretary and after notification of the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, may waive, in appropriate cases, the 1 percent limitation under section 312507(a) of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–287, §3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3256.)