Part B—Rural Education Initiative
§7341. Short title
This part may be cited as the "Rural Education Achievement Program".
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5201 of
Another prior section 5201 of
§7341a. Purpose
It is the purpose of this part to address the unique needs of rural school districts that frequently—
(1) lack the personnel and resources needed to compete effectively for Federal competitive grants; and
(2) receive formula grant allocations in amounts too small to be effective in meeting their intended purposes.
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5202 of
Another prior section 5202 of
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Review Relating to Rural Local Educational Agencies
"(a)
"(1) review the organization, structure, and process and procedures of the Department of Education for administering its programs and developing policy and regulations, in order to—
"(A) assess the methods and manner through which, and the extent to which, the Department of Education takes into account, considers input from, and addresses the unique needs and characteristics of rural schools and rural local educational agencies; and
"(B) determine actions that the Department of Education can take to meaningfully increase the consideration and participation of rural schools and rural local educational agencies in the development and execution of the processes, procedures, policies, and regulations of the Department of Education;
"(2) make public a preliminary report containing the information described in paragraph (1) and provide Congress and the public with 60 days to comment on the proposed actions described in paragraph (1)(B); and
"(3) issue a final report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, which shall describe the final actions developed pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) after taking into account the comments submitted under paragraph (2).
"(b)
"(1) carry out each action described in the report under subsection (a)(3); or
"(2) in a case in which an action is not carried out, provide a written explanation to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives of why the action was not carried out."
subpart 1—small, rural school achievement program
§7345. Use of applicable funding
(a) Alternative uses
(1) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an eligible local educational agency may use the applicable funding that the agency is eligible to receive from the State educational agency for a fiscal year to carry out local activities authorized under any of the following provisions:
(A) Part A of subchapter I.
(B) Part A of subchapter II.
(C) Subchapter III.
(D) Part A or B of subchapter IV.
(2) Notification
An eligible local educational agency shall notify the State educational agency of the local educational agency's intention to use the applicable funding in accordance with paragraph (1), by a date that is established by the State educational agency for the notification.
(b) Eligibility
(1) In general
A local educational agency shall be eligible to use the applicable funding in accordance with subsection (a) if—
(A)(i)(I) the total number of students in average daily attendance at all of the schools served by the local educational agency is fewer than 600; or
(II) each county in which a school served by the local educational agency is located has a total population density of fewer than 10 persons per square mile; and
(ii) all of the schools served by the local educational agency are designated with a locale code of 41, 42, or 43, as determined by the Secretary;
(B) the agency meets the criteria established in subparagraph (A)(i) and the Secretary, in accordance with paragraph (2), grants the local educational agency's request to waive the criteria described in subparagraph (A)(ii); or
(C) the local educational agency is a member of an educational service agency that does not receive funds under this subpart and the local educational agency meets the requirements of this part.
(2) Certification
The Secretary shall determine whether to waive the criteria described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) based on a demonstration by the local educational agency, and concurrence by the State educational agency, that the local educational agency is located in an area defined as rural by a governmental agency of the State.
(c) Applicable funding defined
In this section, the term "applicable funding" means funds provided under any of the following provisions:
(1) Part A of subchapter II.
(2) Part A of subchapter IV.
(d) Disbursement
Each State educational agency that receives applicable funding for a fiscal year shall disburse the applicable funding to local educational agencies for alternative uses under this section for the fiscal year at the same time as the State educational agency disburses the applicable funding to local educational agencies that do not intend to use the applicable funding for such alternative uses for the fiscal year.
(e) Applicable rules
Applicable funding under this section shall be available to carry out local activities authorized under subsection (a).
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5211 of
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a)(1).
"(A) Part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
"(B) Part A or D of subchapter II of this chapter.
"(C) Subchapter III of this chapter.
"(D) Part A or B of subchapter IV of this chapter.
"(E) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter."
Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii).
Subsec. (b)(1)(C).
Subsec. (c).
"(1) Subpart 2 of this part and
"(2)
"(3) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter."
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
§7345a. Grant program authorized
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible local educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to carry out activities authorized under any of the following provisions:
(1) Part A of subchapter I.
(2) Part A of subchapter II.
(3) Subchapter III.
(4) Part A or B of subchapter IV.
(b) Allocation
(1) Allocation
(A) In general
Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), the Secretary shall award a grant under subsection (a) to a local educational agency eligible under
(B) Special determination
For a local educational agency that is eligible under
(2) Determination of initial amount
(A) In general
The initial amount referred to in paragraph (1) is equal to $100 multiplied by the total number of students in excess of 50 students, in average daily attendance at the schools served by the local educational agency, plus $20,000, except that the initial amount may not exceed $60,000.
(B) Special rule
For any fiscal year for which the amount made available to carry out this part is $265,000,000 or more, subparagraph (A) shall be applied—
(i) by substituting "$25,000" for "$20,000"; and
(ii) by substituting "$80,000" for "$60,000".
(3) Ratable adjustment
(A) In general
If the amount made available to carry out this section for any fiscal year is not sufficient to pay in full the amounts that local educational agencies are eligible to receive under paragraph (1) for such year, the Secretary shall ratably reduce such amounts for such year.
(B) Additional amounts
If additional funds become available for making payments under paragraph (1) for such fiscal year, payments that were reduced under subparagraph (A) shall be increased on the same basis as such payments were reduced.
(4) Hold harmless
For a local educational agency that is not eligible under this subpart due to amendments made by the Every Student Succeeds Act to
(A) for fiscal year 2017, 75 percent of the amount such agency received for fiscal year 2015;
(B) for fiscal year 2018, 50 percent of the amount such agency received for fiscal year 2015; and
(C) for fiscal year 2019, 25 percent of the amount such agency received for fiscal year 2015.
(c) Disbursement
The Secretary shall disburse the funds awarded to a local educational agency under this section for a fiscal year not later than July 1 of that fiscal year.
(
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Amendments made by the Every Student Succeeds Act to
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a).
"(1) Part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
"(2) Part A or D of subchapter II of this chapter.
"(3) Subchapter III of this chapter.
"(4) Part A or B of subchapter IV of this chapter.
"(5) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter."
Subsec. (b)(1).
Subsec. (b)(2).
Subsec. (b)(4).
Subsec. (d).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
§7345b. Repealed. Pub. L. 114–95, title V, §5003(3), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2043
Section,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of
subpart 2—rural and low-income school program
§7351. Program authorized
(a) Grants to States
(1) In general
From amounts appropriated under
(2) Allotment
From amounts described in paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall allot to each State educational agency for that fiscal year an amount that bears the same ratio to those amounts as the number of students in average daily attendance served by eligible local educational agencies in the State for that fiscal year bears to the number of all such students served by eligible local educational agencies in all States for that fiscal year.
(3) Specially qualified agencies
(A) Eligibility and application
If a State educational agency elects not to participate in the program under this subpart or does not have an application submitted under
(B) Direct awards
The Secretary may award, on a competitive basis or by formula, the amount the State educational agency is eligible to receive under paragraph (2) directly to a specially qualified agency in the State that has submitted an application in accordance with subparagraph (A) and obtained approval of the application.
(C) Specially qualified agency defined
In this subpart, the term "specially qualified agency" means an eligible local educational agency served by a State educational agency that does not participate in a program under this subpart in a fiscal year, that may apply directly to the Secretary for a grant in such year under this subsection.
(b) Local awards
(1) Eligibility
A local educational agency shall be eligible to receive a grant under this subpart if—
(A)(i) 20 percent or more of the children ages 5 through 17 years served by the local educational agency are from families with incomes below the poverty line; and
(ii) all of the schools served by the agency are designated with a locale code of 32, 33, 41, 42, or 43, as determined by the Secretary; or
(B) the agency meets the criteria established in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) and the Secretary, in accordance with paragraph (2), grants the local educational agency's request to waive the criteria described in clause (ii) of such subparagraph.
(2) Certification
The Secretary shall determine whether to waive the criteria described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) based on a demonstration by the local educational agency, and concurrence by the State educational agency, that the local educational agency is located in an area defined as rural by a governmental agency of the State.
(3) Award basis
A State educational agency shall award grants to eligible local educational agencies—
(A) on a competitive basis;
(B) according to a formula based on the number of students in average daily attendance served by the eligible local educational agencies or schools in the State; or
(C) according to an alternative formula, if, prior to awarding the grants, the State educational agency demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that the alternative formula enables the State educational agency to allot the grant funds in a manner that serves equal or greater concentrations of children from families with incomes below the poverty line, relative to the concentrations that would be served if the State educational agency used the formula described in subparagraph (B).
(c) Reservations
From amounts appropriated under
(1) one-half of 1 percent to make awards to elementary schools or secondary schools operated or supported by the Bureau of Indian Education, to carry out the activities authorized under this subpart; and
(2) one-half of 1 percent to make awards to the outlying areas in accordance with their respective needs, to carry out the activities authorized under this subpart.
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 7351,
A prior section 5221 of
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a)(1), (3)(A).
Subsec. (b)(1)(A).
Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii).
Subsec. (b)(1)(B).
Subsec. (b)(2), (3).
Subsec. (c).
Subsec. (c)(1).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
Rural and Low-Income School Program Adjustments
"(a)
"(1) any local educational agency that meets the eligibility requirements described in section 5221(b)(1) of such Act [
"(2) notwithstanding such section 5221(b)(1), any local educational agency that does not meet the eligibility requirements described in such section for such fiscal year if—
"(A) the local educational agency received a grant under section 5221 of such Act for fiscal year 2019;
"(B) for fiscal year 2019, less than 20 percent of the children ages 5 through 17 years served by the local educational agency were from families with incomes below the poverty line, as determined by data from the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the Census;
"(C) the award for fiscal year 2019 was based on alternative poverty data submitted by the State to the Secretary despite data being available from the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the Census; and
"(D) the local educational agency meets the eligibility criteria described in section 5221(b)(1)(A)(ii) of such Act [
"(b)
"(1)
"(A) for fiscal year 2021, 100 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019;
"(B) for fiscal year 2022, 100 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019;
"(C) for fiscal year 2023, 83.33 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019;
"(D) for fiscal year 2024, 66.67 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019;
"(E) for fiscal year 2025, 50 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019;
"(F) for fiscal year 2026, 33.33 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019; and
"(G) for fiscal year 2027, 16.67 percent of the amount such local educational agency received for fiscal year 2019.
"(2)
"(c)
"(1) beginning on the first day of the fiscal year in which this Act [div. H of
"(2) ending on the earlier of—
"(A) September 30, 2027; or
"(B) the last day of the fiscal year in which an Act that reauthorizes the rural and low-income school program under subpart 2 of part B of title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (
"(d)
"(1) if data are available from the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the Census to determine a local educational agency's enrollment of children from families with incomes below the poverty line as described in section 5221(b)(1)(A)(i) of such Act [
"(2) if data are not available from the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the Census to determine a local educational agency's enrollment of children from families with incomes below the poverty line as described in such section 5221(b)(1)(A)(i), the Secretary and the State educational agency shall determine such local educational agency's eligibility under such section using the same State-derived poverty data used to determine local educational agency allocations under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (
§7351a. Uses of funds
(a) Local awards
Grant funds awarded to local educational agencies under this subpart shall be used for any of the following:
(1) Activities authorized under part A of subchapter I.
(2) Activities authorized under part A of subchapter II.
(3) Activities authorized under subchapter III.
(4) Activities authorized under part A of subchapter IV.
(5) Parental involvement activities.
(b) Administrative costs
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart may not use more than 5 percent of the amount of the grant for State administrative costs and to provide technical assistance to eligible local educational agencies.
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5222 of
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
§7351b. Applications
(a) In general
Each State educational agency or specially qualified agency desiring to receive a grant under this subpart shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require.
(b) Contents
Each application submitted under subsection (a) shall include information on—
(1) program objectives and outcomes for activities under this subpart, including how the State educational agency or specially qualified agency will use funds to help all students meet the challenging State academic standards;
(2) if the State educational agency will competitively award grants to eligible local educational agencies, as described in
(A) the methods and criteria the State educational agency will use to review applications and award funds to local educational agencies on a competitive basis; and
(B) how the State educational agency will notify eligible local educational agencies of the grant competition; and
(3) a description of how the State educational agency will provide technical assistance to eligible local educational agencies to help such agencies implement the activities described in
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5223 of
Amendments
2015—Subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
§7351c. Report
Each State educational agency or specially qualified agency that receives a grant under this subpart shall prepare and submit an annual report to the Secretary. The report shall describe—
(1) if the report is submitted by a State educational agency, the method the State educational agency used to award grants to eligible local educational agencies, and to provide assistance to schools, under this subpart;
(2) how local educational agencies and schools used funds provided under this subpart; and
(3) the degree to which progress has been made toward meeting the objectives and outcomes described in the application submitted under
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5224 of
Amendments
2015—
Par. (1).
Par. (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
§7351d. Choice of participation
(a) In general
If a local educational agency is eligible for funding under both this subpart and subpart 1, such local educational agency may receive funds under either this subpart or subpart 1 for a fiscal year, but may not receive funds under both subparts for such fiscal year.
(b) Notification
A local educational agency eligible for funding under both this subpart and subpart 1 shall notify the Secretary and the State educational agency under which of such subparts the local educational agency intends to receive funds for a fiscal year by a date that is established by the Secretary for the notification.
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5225 of
Prior sections 7352 and 7353 were omitted in the general amendment of former subchapter VI of this chapter by
Section 7352,
Section 7353,
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
Section effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of
subpart 3—general provisions
§7355. Annual average daily attendance determination
(a) Census determination
Each local educational agency desiring a grant under
(1) not later than December 1 of each year, conduct a census to determine the number of students in average daily attendance in kindergarten through grade 12 at the schools served by the agency; and
(2) not later than March 1 of each year, submit the number described in paragraph (1) to the Secretary (and to the State educational agency, in the case of a local educational agency seeking a grant under subpart (2)).1
(b) Penalty
If the Secretary determines that a local educational agency or specially qualified agency has knowingly submitted false information under subsection (a) for the purpose of gaining additional funds under
(
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 5231 of
Amendments
2015—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by
1 So in original. Probably should be "subpart 2)."
§7355a. Supplement, not supplant
Funds made available under subpart 1 or subpart 2 of this part shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, any other Federal, State, or local education funds.
(
§7355b. Rule of construction
Nothing in this part shall be construed to prohibit a local educational agency that enters into cooperative arrangements with other local educational agencies for the provision of special, compensatory, or other education services, pursuant to State law or a written agreement, from entering into similar arrangements for the use, or the coordination of the use, of the funds made available under this part.
(
§7355c. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part $169,840,000 for each of the fiscal years 2017 through 2020, to be distributed equally between subparts 1 and 2 of this part.
(
Editorial Notes
Amendments
2015—
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2015 Amendment
Amendment by